The Violet Fairy Book, The Envious Neighbour, sentence 5
There was nothing very strange in this, as all dogs are fond of scratching, and he went on quietly with his digging, when the dog ran up to his master, barking loudly, and back again to the place where he had been scratching.
Who acts: nothing, dogs, animal, dog · What happens: be, go on, run up, bark, scratch, dig
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Envious Neighbour. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (nothing, dogs, animal, dog), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 was | expl |
| 2 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 2 was | nsubj |
| 4 | very | very | ADV | _ | 5 strange | advmod |
| 5 | strange | strange | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 nothing | amod |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 this | case |
| 7 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 strange | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 fond | punct |
| 9 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 13 fond | mark |
| 10 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 11 dogs | det |
| 11 | dogs | dog | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 fond | nsubj |
| 12 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 fond | cop |
| 13 | fond | fond | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 was | parataxis |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 scratching | case |
| 15 | scratching | scratching | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 fond | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 went | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 went | cc |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 went | nsubj |
| 19 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 fond | parataxis |
| 20 | on | on | ADP | _ | 19 went | compound:prt |
| 21 | quietly | quietly | ADV | _ | 19 went | advmod |
| 22 | with | with | ADP | _ | 24 digging | case |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 digging | nmod:poss |
| 24 | digging | digging | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 went | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 ran | punct |
| 26 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 29 ran | advmod |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 dog | det |
| 28 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 ran | nsubj |
| 29 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 went | conj |
| 30 | up | up | ADP | _ | 29 ran | compound:prt |
| 31 | to | to | ADP | _ | 33 master | case |
| 32 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 master | nmod:poss |
| 33 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 ran | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 barking | punct |
| 35 | barking | bark | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 29 ran | advcl |
| 36 | loudly | loudly | ADV | _ | 35 barking | advmod |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 place | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 place | cc |
| 39 | back | back | ADV | _ | 40 again | advmod |
| 40 | again | again | ADV | _ | 43 place | advmod |
| 41 | to | to | ADP | _ | 43 place | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 place | det |
| 43 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 was | nsubj |
| 44 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 48 scratching | advmod |
| 45 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 scratching | nsubj |
| 46 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 48 scratching | aux |
| 47 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 48 scratching | aux |
| 48 | scratching | scratch | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 43 place | acl |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 was | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | past | nothing | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is | present | all dogs | of scratching; fond property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | go on | past | animal | with animal's digging; quietly property | vn function-105.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | run up | past | the dog | to animal's master result | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to master=Result | ||||
| 5 | bark | gerund | the dog not said here | loudly property | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | scratch | past · perfect · progressive | animal | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | dig | animal | nom digging «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/18/5/