The Violet Fairy Book, The Envious Neighbour, sentence 52
As the Daimio drew near he flung a great handful of ashes over the trees, but no buds or flowers followed the action: instead, the ashes were all blown back into the eyes of the Daimio and his warriors, till they cried out from pain.
Who acts: Daimio, buds, ashes · What happens: draw, fling, follow, blow back, cry out · To what, where: great handful, trees, action, ashes, eyes, pain
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Envious Neighbour. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Daimio, buds, ashes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | ADP | _ | 3 Daimio | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Daimio | det |
| 3 | Daimio | Daimio | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 drew | obl |
| 4 | drew | draw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | near | near | ADP | _ | 7 flung | mark |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 flung | nsubj |
| 7 | flung | fling | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 drew | ccomp |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 handful | det |
| 9 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 handful | amod |
| 10 | handful | handful | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 flung | obj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 ashes | case |
| 12 | ashes | ash | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 handful | nmod |
| 13 | over | over | ADP | _ | 15 trees | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 trees | det |
| 15 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 flung | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 followed | punct |
| 17 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 22 followed | cc |
| 18 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 19 buds | det |
| 19 | buds | bud | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 followed | nsubj |
| 20 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 21 flowers | cc |
| 21 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 buds | conj |
| 22 | followed | follow | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 drew | conj |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 action | det |
| 24 | action | action | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 followed | obj |
| 25 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 32 blown | punct |
| 26 | instead | instead | ADV | _ | 32 blown | advmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 instead | punct |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 ashes | det |
| 29 | ashes | ash | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 blown | nsubj:pass |
| 30 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 blown | aux:pass |
| 31 | all | all | ADV | _ | 32 blown | advmod |
| 32 | blown | blow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 drew | conj |
| 33 | back | back | ADV | _ | 32 blown | advmod |
| 34 | into | into | ADP | _ | 36 eyes | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 eyes | det |
| 36 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 blown | obl |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 Daimio | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 Daimio | det |
| 39 | Daimio | Daimio | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 eyes | nmod |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 warriors | cc |
| 41 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 warriors | nmod:poss |
| 42 | warriors | warrior | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 Daimio | conj |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 cried | punct |
| 44 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 46 cried | mark |
| 45 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 cried | nsubj |
| 46 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 blown | conj |
| 47 | out | out | ADP | _ | 46 cried | compound:prt |
| 48 | from | from | ADP | _ | 49 pain | case |
| 49 | pain | pain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 cried | obl |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 drew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | draw | past | as the Daimio | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | fling | past | Daimio | a great handful of ashes | the trees | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent handful=Theme over tree=Destination | |||
| 3 | follow | past | no buds or flowers | the action | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent action=Theme | ||||
| 4 | blow back | past · passive | the ashes | the eyes of the Daimio and Daimio's warriors | all, instead property | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP.material PP.product»: subject=Material into eye=Product | |||
| 5 | cry out speech: express | past | ashes = ash | pain | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/18/52/