The Violet Fairy Book, The Fairy of the Dawn, part 1, sentence 114
‘Now walk, so that I may look about, and see what I have never seen before,’ said Petru, rubbing his eyes like one who wakes from sleep, or like him who beholds something so strange that it seems as if...
Who acts: I, Petru, it · What happens: walk, look, see, not see, say, rub · To what, where: eyes, sleep, something · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Fairy of the Dawn, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, Petru, it), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 walk | punct |
| 2 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 walk | advmod |
| 3 | walk | walk | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 said | ccomp |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 look | punct |
| 5 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 9 look | mark |
| 6 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 5 so | fixed |
| 7 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 look | nsubj |
| 8 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 look | aux |
| 9 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 walk | conj |
| 10 | about | about | ADV | _ | 9 look | advmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 see | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 see | cc |
| 13 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 walk | conj |
| 14 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 seen | obl |
| 15 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 seen | nsubj |
| 16 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 seen | aux |
| 17 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 18 seen | advmod |
| 18 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 13 see | ccomp |
| 19 | before | before | ADV | _ | 18 seen | advmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 walk | punct |
| 21 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 walk | punct |
| 22 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 23 | Petru | Petru | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 said | nsubj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 rubbing | punct |
| 25 | rubbing | rub | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 22 said | advcl |
| 26 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 27 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 rubbing | obj |
| 28 | like | like | ADP | _ | 29 one | case |
| 29 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 25 rubbing | obl |
| 30 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 31 wakes | nsubj |
| 31 | wakes | wake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 one | acl:relcl |
| 32 | from | from | ADP | _ | 33 sleep | case |
| 33 | sleep | sleep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 wakes | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 beholds | punct |
| 35 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 39 beholds | cc |
| 36 | like | like | ADP | _ | 37 him | case |
| 37 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 beholds | obl |
| 38 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 39 beholds | nsubj |
| 39 | beholds | behold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 said | conj |
| 40 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 39 beholds | obj |
| 41 | so | so | ADV | _ | 42 strange | advmod |
| 42 | strange | strange | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 something | amod |
| 43 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 45 seems | mark |
| 44 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 seems | nsubj |
| 45 | seems | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 39 beholds | advcl |
| 46 | as | as | ADP | _ | 45 seems | advmod |
| 47 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 46 as | fixed |
| 48 | ... | ... | PUNCT | _ | 22 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | walk | infinitive | now | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | look | may | I | about property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | see | infinitive | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||||
| 4 | not see | present · perfect | I | before property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | past | Petru | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | rub | gerund | Petru not said here | Petru's eyes | like one | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent eye=Theme | |||
| 7 | wake | present | sleep | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 8 | behold | present | something | like Petru | vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer something=Stimulus | ||||
| 9 | seem | present | it | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/19/114/