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The Violet Fairy Book, The Fairy of the Dawn, part 1, sentence 114

‘Now walk, so that I may look about, and see what I have never seen before,’ said Petru, rubbing his eyes like one who wakes from sleep, or like him who beholds something so strange that it seems as if...

Who acts: I, Petru, it · What happens: walk, look, see, not see, say, rub · To what, where: eyes, sleep, something · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Fairy of the Dawn, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, Petru, it), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctadvmodccomppunctmarkfixednsubjauxconjadvmodpunctccconjoblnsubjauxadvmodccompadvmodpunctpunctnsubjpunctadvclnmod:possobjcaseoblnsubjacl:relclcaseoblpunctcccaseoblnsubjconjobjadvmodamodmarknsubjadvcladvmodfixedpunctroot‘PUNCTNowADVwalkVERB,PUNCTsoSCONJthatSCONJIPRONmayAUXlookVERBaboutADV,PUNCTandCCONJseeVERBwhatPRONIPRONhaveAUXneverADVseenVERBbeforeADV,PUNCT’PUNCTsaidVERBPetruPROPN,PUNCTrubbingVERBhisPRONeyesNOUNlikeADPoneNUMwhoPRONwakesVERBfromADPsleepNOUN,PUNCTorCCONJlikeADPhimPRONwhoPRONbeholdsVERBsomethingPRONsoADVstrangeADJthatSCONJitPRONseemsVERBasADPifSCONJ...PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1‘'PUNCT_3 walkpunct
2NownowADVPronType=Dem3 walkadvmod
3walkwalkVERBVerbForm=Inf22 saidccomp
4,,PUNCT_9 lookpunct
5sosoSCONJExtPos=SCONJ9 lookmark
6thatthatSCONJ_5 sofixed
7IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs9 looknsubj
8maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin9 lookaux
9looklookVERBVerbForm=Inf3 walkconj
10aboutaboutADV_9 lookadvmod
11,,PUNCT_13 seepunct
12andandCCONJ_13 seecc
13seeseeVERBVerbForm=Inf3 walkconj
14whatwhatPRONPronType=Rel18 seenobl
15IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs18 seennsubj
16havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin18 seenaux
17neverneverADVPronType=Neg18 seenadvmod
18seenseeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part13 seeccomp
19beforebeforeADV_18 seenadvmod
20,,PUNCT_3 walkpunct
21’'PUNCT_3 walkpunct
22saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
23PetruPetruPROPNNumber=Sing22 saidnsubj
24,,PUNCT_25 rubbingpunct
25rubbingrubVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part22 saidadvcl
26hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs27 eyesnmod:poss
27eyeseyeNOUNNumber=Plur25 rubbingobj
28likelikeADP_29 onecase
29oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card25 rubbingobl
30whowhoPRONPronType=Rel31 wakesnsubj
31wakeswakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin29 oneacl:relcl
32fromfromADP_33 sleepcase
33sleepsleepNOUNNumber=Sing31 wakesobl
34,,PUNCT_39 beholdspunct
35ororCCONJ_39 beholdscc
36likelikeADP_37 himcase
37himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs39 beholdsobl
38whowhoPRONPronType=Rel39 beholdsnsubj
39beholdsbeholdVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin22 saidconj
40somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind39 beholdsobj
41sosoADV_42 strangeadvmod
42strangestrangeADJDegree=Pos40 somethingamod
43thatthatSCONJ_45 seemsmark
44ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs45 seemsnsubj
45seemsseemVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin39 beholdsadvcl
46asasADP_45 seemsadvmod
47ififSCONJ_46 asfixed
48......PUNCT_22 saidpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1walkinfinitivenowvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2lookmayIabout propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus
3seeinfinitivevn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
4not seepresent · perfectIbefore propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
5say speech: assertpastPetruvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
6rubgerundPetru not said herePetru's eyeslike onevn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent eye=Theme
7wakepresentsleepvn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
8beholdpresentsomethinglike Petruvn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer something=Stimulus
9seempresentitvn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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