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The Violet Fairy Book, The Fairy of the Dawn, part 1, sentence 116

Petru stood and stared as a man does when he sees something that he has never seen, and of which he has never heard.

Who acts: Petru, man · What happens: stand, stare, do, see, not see, not hear · To what, where: something

This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Fairy of the Dawn, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Petru, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Checked tree. This sentence is in the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3 (gutenberg:pg641:1664): parsed by Mova, then checked and patched by a teacher model under UD validation gates — Mova annot: Rust (en) → Claude Opus (medium) patches; gates UD 2.18.

The tree

nsubjccconjmarkdetnsubjadvcladvmodnsubjadvclobjobjnsubjauxadvmodacl:relclpunctcccaseoblnsubjauxadvmodconjpunctrootPetruPROPNstoodVERBandCCONJstaredVERBasSCONJaDETmanNOUNdoesVERBwhenADVhePRONseesVERBsomethingPRONthatPRONhePRONhasAUXneverADVseenVERB,PUNCTandCCONJofADPwhichPRONhePRONhasAUXneverADVheardVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PetruPetruPROPNNumber=Sing2 stoodnsubj
2stoodstandVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3andandCCONJ_4 staredcc
4staredstareVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 stoodconj
5asasSCONJ_8 doesmark
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 mandet
7manmanNOUNNumber=Sing8 doesnsubj
8doesdoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 staredadvcl
9whenwhenADVPronType=Int11 seesadvmod
10hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 seesnsubj
11seesseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 doesadvcl
12somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind11 seesobj
13thatthatPRONPronType=Rel17 seenobj
14hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 seennsubj
15hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin17 seenaux
16neverneverADVPronType=Neg17 seenadvmod
17seenseeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part12 somethingacl:relcl
18,,PUNCT_25 heardpunct
19andandCCONJ_25 heardcc
20ofofADP_21 whichcase
21whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel25 heardobl
22hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs25 heardnsubj
23hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin25 heardaux
24neverneverADVPronType=Neg25 heardadvmod
25heardhearVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part17 seenconj
26..PUNCT_2 stoodpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1standpastPetruvn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2starepastPetru not said herevn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent
3dopresenta manvn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4seepresentPetrusomethingvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer something=Stimulus
5not seepresent · perfectPetruvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer that=Stimulus
6not hearpresent · perfectPetruvn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer of which=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3, Apache-2.0 OR MIT. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/19/116/