The Violet Fairy Book, The Fairy of the Dawn, part 1, sentence 132
Petru knew by experience that he would do well to attend to the horse’s advice, so he made a great effort and tore his mind away from the flowers.
Who acts: Petru, horse · What happens: know, do, attend, make, tore away, mind · To what, where: great effort, mind, flowers
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Fairy of the Dawn, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Petru, horse), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Petru | Petru | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 knew | nsubj |
| 2 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | by | by | ADP | _ | 4 experience | case |
| 4 | experience | experience | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 knew | obl |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 8 do | mark |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 do | nsubj |
| 7 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 do | aux |
| 8 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 knew | advcl |
| 9 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 8 do | advmod |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 attend | mark |
| 11 | attend | attend | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 do | advcl |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 advice | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 horse | det |
| 14 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 advice | nmod:poss |
| 15 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 14 horse | case |
| 16 | advice | advice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 attend | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 made | punct |
| 18 | so | so | ADV | _ | 20 made | advmod |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 made | nsubj |
| 20 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 knew | parataxis |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 effort | det |
| 22 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 effort | amod |
| 23 | effort | effort | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 made | obj |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 tore | cc |
| 25 | tore | tore | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 made | conj |
| 26 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 mind | nmod:poss |
| 27 | mind | mind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 tore | obj |
| 28 | away | away | ADV | _ | 25 tore | advmod |
| 29 | from | from | ADP | _ | 31 flowers | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 flowers | det |
| 31 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 tore | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 knew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | past | Petru | by experience | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | do | would | Petru | well property | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | attend | to-infinitive | Petru not said here | to the horse's advice | vn caring-75.2-1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent to advice=Theme | ||||
| 4 | make | past | Petru | a great effort | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent effort=Product | ||||
| 5 | tore away | past | Petru not said here | horse's mind | the flowers | away property | tree rules | ||
| 6 | mind | horse | nom mind «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/19/132/