The Violet Fairy Book, The Fairy of the Dawn, part 1, sentence 21
Petru returned to his brothers, and told them what had befallen him; but not long after it struck him that his father’s left eye seemed to weep less, and the right to laugh more.
Who acts: Petru, business · What happens: return, tell, befall, strike, leave, seem · To what, where: ears, Petru, father, more · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Fairy of the Dawn, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Petru, business), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Petru | Petru | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 returned | nsubj |
| 2 | returned | return | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 brothers | case |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 brothers | nmod:poss |
| 5 | brothers | brother | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 returned | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 told | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 told | cc |
| 8 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 returned | conj |
| 9 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 told | iobj |
| 10 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 12 befallen | nsubj:pass |
| 11 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 befallen | aux |
| 12 | befallen | befall | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 told | ccomp |
| 13 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 befallen | obj |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 struck | punct |
| 15 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 20 struck | cc |
| 16 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 17 long | advmod |
| 17 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 20 struck | advmod |
| 18 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 20 struck | mark |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 struck | nsubj |
| 20 | struck | strike | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 returned | conj |
| 21 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 struck | obj |
| 22 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 26 left | mark |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 father | nmod:poss |
| 24 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 left | nsubj |
| 25 | ’s | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 left | aux:pass |
| 26 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 seemed | advcl |
| 27 | eye | eye | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 left | obj |
| 28 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 struck | parataxis |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 weep | mark |
| 30 | weep | weep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 seemed | xcomp |
| 31 | less | less | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 30 weep | advmod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 right | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 right | cc |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 right | det |
| 35 | right | right | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 struck | obl |
| 36 | to | to | PART | _ | 37 laugh | mark |
| 37 | laugh | laugh | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 right | acl |
| 38 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 37 laugh | obj |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 returned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | return | past | Petru | to Petru's brothers result | vn convert-26.6.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to brother=Result | ||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | past | Petru not said here | ears = ear | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP what S»: agent=Agent they=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | befall | past · perfect · passive | Petru | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | strike | past | business | Petru | the right obl; long property | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent he=Instrument | |||
| 5 | leave | present · passive | Petru's father | vn sustain-55.6-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Theme eye=Attribute | |||||
| 6 | seem | past | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | ||||||
| 7 | weep | to-infinitive | less property | vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | laugh | to-infinitive | business not said here | more | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent more=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/19/21/