The Violet Fairy Book, The Fairy of the Dawn, part 1, sentence 38
‘I am starting at once,’ said he to his brothers, ‘and if after a year, a month, a week, and a day I have not returned with the water from the spring of the Fairy of the Dawn, you, Costan, had better come after me.’
Who acts: I, Florea · What happens: start, say, not return, come · To what, where: brothers, day · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Fairy of the Dawn, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, Florea), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 starting | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 starting | nsubj |
| 3 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 starting | aux |
| 4 | starting | start | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 said | ccomp |
| 5 | at | at | ADP | _ | 6 once | case |
| 6 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 4 starting | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 starting | punct |
| 8 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 starting | punct |
| 9 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 said | nsubj |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 brothers | case |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 brothers | nmod:poss |
| 13 | brothers | brother | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 said | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 ‘ | punct |
| 15 | ‘ | ‘ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 brothers | conj |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 54 come | cc |
| 17 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 52 had | mark |
| 18 | after | after | ADP | _ | 20 year | case |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 year | det |
| 20 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 had | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 month | punct |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 month | det |
| 23 | month | month | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 year | conj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 week | punct |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 week | det |
| 26 | week | week | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 year | parataxis |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 you | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 you | cc |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 day | det |
| 30 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 you | obl:unmarked |
| 31 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 34 returned | nsubj |
| 32 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 returned | aux |
| 33 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 34 returned | advmod |
| 34 | returned | return | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 30 day | acl:relcl |
| 35 | with | with | ADP | _ | 37 water | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 water | det |
| 37 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 returned | obl |
| 38 | from | from | ADP | _ | 40 spring | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 spring | det |
| 40 | spring | spring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 returned | obl |
| 41 | of | of | ADP | _ | 43 Fairy | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 Fairy | det |
| 43 | Fairy | Fairy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 40 spring | nmod |
| 44 | of | of | ADP | _ | 46 Dawn | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 Dawn | det |
| 46 | Dawn | Dawn | PROPN | Number=Sing | 43 Fairy | nmod |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 you | punct |
| 48 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 20 year | conj |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 Costan | punct |
| 50 | Costan | Costan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 48 you | conj |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 year | punct |
| 52 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 54 come | aux |
| 53 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 52 had | xcomp |
| 54 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 brothers | conj |
| 55 | after | after | ADP | _ | 56 me | case |
| 56 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 54 come | obl |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 said | punct |
| 58 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 9 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | start | present · progressive | I | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | Florea | Florea's brothers and ‘ | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to brother=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | not return | present · perfect | I | a day not said here | spring | with the water | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent day=Theme | ||
| 4 | come | past | Florea not said here | after me | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/19/38/