The Violet Fairy Book, A Tale of the Tontlawald, sentence 107
She had no cares or troubles of any sort, and every day her tasks became easier, and the years that had gone before seemed more and more like a bad dream.
Who acts: lady, tasks, years · What happens: have, become, go, seem, trouble, task · To what, where: cares, sort
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, A Tale of the Tontlawald. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lady, tasks, years), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 had | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 4 cares | det |
| 4 | cares | care | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 had | obj |
| 5 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 6 troubles | cc |
| 6 | troubles | trouble | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 cares | conj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 sort | case |
| 8 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 9 sort | det |
| 9 | sort | sort | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 troubles | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 became | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 became | cc |
| 12 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 13 day | det |
| 13 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 became | obl:unmarked |
| 14 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 tasks | nmod:poss |
| 15 | tasks | task | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 became | nsubj |
| 16 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 had | parataxis |
| 17 | easier | easy | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 16 became | xcomp |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 seemed | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 seemed | cc |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 years | det |
| 21 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 seemed | nsubj |
| 22 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 gone | nsubj |
| 23 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 gone | aux |
| 24 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 21 years | acl:relcl |
| 25 | before | before | ADV | _ | 24 gone | advmod |
| 26 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 became | conj |
| 27 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 26 seemed | advmod |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 more | cc |
| 29 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 27 more | conj |
| 30 | like | like | ADP | _ | 33 dream | case |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 dream | det |
| 32 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 dream | amod |
| 33 | dream | dream | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 seemed | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | lady | no cares or troubles of any sort | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent care=Patient | ||||
| 2 | become | past | lady's tasks | day | easy property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | |||
| 3 | go | past · perfect | the years | before property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | seem | past | the years | like a bad dream | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | trouble | any sort | nom trouble «cognition transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 6 | task | lady | nom task «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/2/107/