The Violet Fairy Book, A Tale of the Tontlawald, sentence 126
And the world would be a great deal better if men, in their greed, did not seek to snatch every thing for themselves, instead of leaving something as a thankoffering to the giver of the blessings.
Who acts: world, men · What happens: be, not seek, snatch, leave, thankoffer · To what, where: thing, something
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, A Tale of the Tontlawald. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (world, men), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 better | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 world | det |
| 3 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 better | nsubj |
| 4 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 better | aux |
| 5 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 9 better | cop |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 deal | det |
| 7 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 deal | amod |
| 8 | deal | deal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 better | nsubj |
| 9 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | root | root |
| 10 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 19 seek | mark |
| 11 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 seek | nsubj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 greed | punct |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 greed | case |
| 14 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 greed | nmod:poss |
| 15 | greed | greed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 men | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 men | punct |
| 17 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 seek | aux |
| 18 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 19 seek | advmod |
| 19 | seek | seek | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 better | csubj |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 snatch | mark |
| 21 | snatch | snatch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 seek | xcomp |
| 22 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 23 thing | det |
| 23 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 snatch | obj |
| 24 | for | for | ADP | _ | 25 themselves | case |
| 25 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 21 snatch | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 leaving | punct |
| 27 | instead | instead | ADV | ExtPos=SCONJ | 29 leaving | mark |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 instead | fixed |
| 29 | leaving | leave | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 19 seek | advcl |
| 30 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 29 leaving | obj |
| 31 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 33 thankoffering | mark |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 thankoffering | det |
| 33 | thankoffering | thankoffer | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 29 leaving | advcl |
| 34 | to | to | ADP | _ | 36 giver | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 giver | det |
| 36 | giver | giver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 thankoffering | obl |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 blessings | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 blessings | det |
| 39 | blessings | blessing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 giver | nmod |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 better | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | would | the world | good property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | not seek a condition, not said to happen | past · do-support | men and dishes's greed | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | snatch not said to happen | to-infinitive | men and dishes's greed not said here | every thing | for dishes = dish | vn steal-10.5-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent thing=Theme for themselves=Beneficiary | |||
| 4 | leave | gerund | men and dishes's greed not said here | something | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Theme | ||||
| 5 | thankoffer | gerund | men and dishes's greed not said here | to the giver of the blessings | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/2/126/