The Violet Fairy Book, A Tale of the Tontlawald, sentence 134
As she crossed the threshold, she saw that the lady’s cheeks were flushed, and her eyes full of tears, which she dried hastily, as if she would conceal them from the girl.
Who acts: Elsa · What happens: cross, see, flush, dry, conceal · To what, where: threshold, cheeks, tears, eyes · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, A Tale of the Tontlawald. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Elsa), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | SCONJ | _ | 3 crossed | mark |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 crossed | nsubj |
| 3 | crossed | cross | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 saw | advcl |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 threshold | det |
| 5 | threshold | threshold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 crossed | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 crossed | punct |
| 7 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 saw | nsubj |
| 8 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 15 flushed | mark |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 lady | det |
| 11 | lady | lady | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 cheeks | nmod:poss |
| 12 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 11 lady | case |
| 13 | cheeks | cheek | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 flushed | nsubj:pass |
| 14 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 flushed | aux:pass |
| 15 | flushed | flush | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 saw | ccomp |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 full | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 full | cc |
| 18 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 19 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 full | nsubj |
| 20 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 saw | conj |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 tears | case |
| 22 | tears | tear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 full | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 dried | punct |
| 24 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 dried | obj |
| 25 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 dried | nsubj |
| 26 | dried | dry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 tears | acl:relcl |
| 27 | hastily | hastily | ADV | _ | 26 dried | advmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 conceal | punct |
| 29 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 33 conceal | mark |
| 30 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 33 conceal | mark |
| 31 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 conceal | nsubj |
| 32 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 conceal | aux |
| 33 | conceal | conceal | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 dried | conj |
| 34 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 conceal | obj |
| 35 | from | from | ADP | _ | 37 girl | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 girl | det |
| 37 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 conceal | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cross | past | Elsa | the threshold | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent threshold=Patient | ||||
| 2 | see | past | Elsa | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | flush | past · passive | the lady's cheeks | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1 «NP V NP.source»: subject=Source | |||||
| 4 | dry | past | Elsa | tears | hastily property | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient which=Result | |||
| 5 | conceal a condition, not said to happen | would | Elsa | eyes = eye | from the girl | vn concealment-16 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent they=Patient from girl=Beneficiary |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/2/134/