The Violet Fairy Book, A Tale of the Tontlawald, sentence 150
Though we have the bodies of men, we are not men at all, though it is not easy for you to understand why.
Who acts: we, you · What happens: have, not be, understand · To what, where: bodies, men, all
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, A Tale of the Tontlawald. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Though | though | SCONJ | _ | 3 have | mark |
| 2 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 have | nsubj |
| 3 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 men | advcl |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 bodies | det |
| 5 | bodies | body | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 have | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 men | case |
| 7 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 bodies | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 have | punct |
| 9 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 men | nsubj |
| 10 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 men | cop |
| 11 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 12 men | advmod |
| 12 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 13 | at | at | ADP | _ | 14 all | case |
| 14 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 12 men | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 easy | punct |
| 16 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 20 easy | mark |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 easy | expl |
| 18 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 easy | cop |
| 19 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 20 easy | advmod |
| 20 | easy | easy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 men | conj |
| 21 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 24 understand | mark |
| 22 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 24 understand | nsubj |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 understand | mark |
| 24 | understand | understand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 easy | csubj |
| 25 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 24 understand | advmod |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 men | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | we | the bodies of men | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent body=Patient | ||||
| 2 | not is a | present | we | men | all | tree rules | |||
| 3 | not is | present | we not said here | easy property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | understand | to-infinitive | you | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/2/150/