The Violet Fairy Book, A Tale of the Tontlawald, sentence 162
It was true, they said, that about mid-day they had heard a great noise, but as that was a matter of daily occurrence they did not think much of it.
Who acts: body, screams, that · What happens: be, say, hear, not think · To what, where: that, much · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, A Tale of the Tontlawald. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (body, screams, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 true | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 true | cop |
| 3 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 said | punct |
| 5 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 said | nsubj |
| 6 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 true | parataxis |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 heard | punct |
| 8 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 heard | obj |
| 9 | about | about | ADP | _ | 10 mid-day | case |
| 10 | mid-day | mid-day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 heard | obl |
| 11 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 heard | nsubj |
| 12 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 heard | aux |
| 13 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 said | conj |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 noise | det |
| 15 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 noise | amod |
| 16 | noise | noise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 heard | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 think | punct |
| 18 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 30 think | cc |
| 19 | as | as | ADP | _ | 23 matter | case |
| 20 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 23 matter | nsubj |
| 21 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 matter | cop |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 matter | det |
| 23 | matter | matter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 think | obl |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 occurrence | case |
| 25 | daily | daily | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 occurrence | amod |
| 26 | occurrence | occurrence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 matter | nmod |
| 27 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 think | nsubj |
| 28 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 think | aux |
| 29 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 30 think | advmod |
| 30 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 true | parataxis |
| 31 | much | much | PRON | PronType=Ind | 30 think | obj |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 it | case |
| 33 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 much | nmod |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 true | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | body | true property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | screams = scream | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | hear | past · perfect | screams = scream | that | about mid-day | tree rules | |||
| 4 | is | past | that | as a matter; of daily occurrence | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | not think speech: other | past · do-support | screams = scream | much | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot much=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/2/162/