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The Violet Fairy Book, A Tale of the Tontlawald, sentence 171

In an instant Elsa knew that she was turning into a bird: wings sprang from beneath her arms; her feet were the feet of eagles, with long claws; her nose curved itself into a sharp beak, and feathers covered her body.

Who acts: Elsa, wings, feet, nose, feathers · What happens: know, turn, sprang, be, curve, cover · To what, where: instant, arms, feet, nose, sharp beak, body · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, A Tale of the Tontlawald. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Elsa, wings, feet, nose), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

casedetoblnsubjmarknsubjauxccompcasedetoblpunctnsubjconjcasecasenmod:possoblpunctnmod:possnsubjcopdetoblcasenmodpunctcaseamodconjpunctnmod:possnsubjparataxisobjcasedetamodoblpunctccnsubjconjnmod:possobjpunctrootInADPanDETinstantNOUNElsaPROPNknewVERBthatSCONJshePRONwasAUXturningVERBintoADPaDETbirdNOUN:PUNCTwingsNOUNsprangVERBfromADPbeneathADPherPRONarmsNOUN;PUNCTherPRONfeetNOUNwereAUXtheDETfeetNOUNofADPeaglesNOUN,PUNCTwithADPlongADJclawsNOUN;PUNCTherPRONnoseNOUNcurvedVERBitselfPRONintoADPaDETsharpADJbeakNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJfeathersNOUNcoveredVERBherPRONbodyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_3 instantcase
2anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 instantdet
3instantinstantNOUNNumber=Sing5 knewobl
4ElsaElsaPROPNNumber=Sing5 knewnsubj
5knewknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6thatthatSCONJ_9 turningmark
7sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 turningnsubj
8wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 turningaux
9turningturnVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part5 knewccomp
10intointoADP_12 birdcase
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 birddet
12birdbirdNOUNNumber=Sing9 turningobl
13::PUNCT_15 sprangpunct
14wingswingNOUNNumber=Plur15 sprangnsubj
15sprangsprangVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 knewconj
16fromfromADP_19 armscase
17beneathbeneathADP_19 armscase
18herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs19 armsnmod:poss
19armsarmNOUNNumber=Plur15 sprangobl
20;;PUNCT_25 feetpunct
21herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs22 feetnmod:poss
22feetfootNOUNNumber=Plur25 feetnsubj
23werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin25 feetcop
24thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 feetdet
25feetfootNOUNNumber=Plur15 sprangobl
26ofofADP_27 eaglescase
27eagleseagleNOUNNumber=Plur25 feetnmod
28,,PUNCT_31 clawspunct
29withwithADP_31 clawscase
30longlongADJDegree=Pos31 clawsamod
31clawsclawNOUNNumber=Plur25 feetconj
32;;PUNCT_35 curvedpunct
33herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs34 nosenmod:poss
34nosenoseNOUNNumber=Sing35 curvednsubj
35curvedcurveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin15 sprangparataxis
36itselfitselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes35 curvedobj
37intointoADP_40 beakcase
38aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art40 beakdet
39sharpsharpADJDegree=Pos40 beakamod
40beakbeakNOUNNumber=Sing35 curvedobl
41,,PUNCT_44 coveredpunct
42andandCCONJ_44 coveredcc
43feathersfeatherNOUNNumber=Plur44 coverednsubj
44coveredcoverVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin35 curvedconj
45herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs46 bodynmod:poss
46bodybodyNOUNNumber=Sing44 coveredobj
47..PUNCT_5 knewpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1knowpastElsaa instantvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
2turnpast · progressiveElsainto a bird resultvn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme into bird=Result
3sprangpresentwingsElsa's armstree rules
4is apastElsa's feetthe feet and long clawsof eaglestree rules
5curvepastElsa's nosenosea sharp beakvn knead-26.5 «NP V NP.material PP.product»: agent=Agent itself=Material into beak=Product
6coverpastfeathersElsa's bodyvn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme body=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/2/171/