The Violet Fairy Book, A Tale of the Tontlawald, sentence 171
In an instant Elsa knew that she was turning into a bird: wings sprang from beneath her arms; her feet were the feet of eagles, with long claws; her nose curved itself into a sharp beak, and feathers covered her body.
Who acts: Elsa, wings, feet, nose, feathers · What happens: know, turn, sprang, be, curve, cover · To what, where: instant, arms, feet, nose, sharp beak, body · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, A Tale of the Tontlawald. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Elsa, wings, feet, nose), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 instant | case |
| 2 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 instant | det |
| 3 | instant | instant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 knew | obl |
| 4 | Elsa | Elsa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 knew | nsubj |
| 5 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 9 turning | mark |
| 7 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 turning | nsubj |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 turning | aux |
| 9 | turning | turn | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 knew | ccomp |
| 10 | into | into | ADP | _ | 12 bird | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 bird | det |
| 12 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 turning | obl |
| 13 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 15 sprang | punct |
| 14 | wings | wing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 sprang | nsubj |
| 15 | sprang | sprang | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 knew | conj |
| 16 | from | from | ADP | _ | 19 arms | case |
| 17 | beneath | beneath | ADP | _ | 19 arms | case |
| 18 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 arms | nmod:poss |
| 19 | arms | arm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 sprang | obl |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 feet | punct |
| 21 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 feet | nmod:poss |
| 22 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 feet | nsubj |
| 23 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 feet | cop |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 feet | det |
| 25 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 sprang | obl |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 eagles | case |
| 27 | eagles | eagle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 feet | nmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 claws | punct |
| 29 | with | with | ADP | _ | 31 claws | case |
| 30 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 claws | amod |
| 31 | claws | claw | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 feet | conj |
| 32 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 35 curved | punct |
| 33 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 nose | nmod:poss |
| 34 | nose | nose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 curved | nsubj |
| 35 | curved | curve | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 sprang | parataxis |
| 36 | itself | itself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 35 curved | obj |
| 37 | into | into | ADP | _ | 40 beak | case |
| 38 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 beak | det |
| 39 | sharp | sharp | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 beak | amod |
| 40 | beak | beak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 curved | obl |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 covered | punct |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 covered | cc |
| 43 | feathers | feather | NOUN | Number=Plur | 44 covered | nsubj |
| 44 | covered | cover | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 curved | conj |
| 45 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 46 body | nmod:poss |
| 46 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 covered | obj |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 knew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | past | Elsa | a instant | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | turn | past · progressive | Elsa | into a bird result | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme into bird=Result | ||||
| 3 | sprang | present | wings | Elsa's arms | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is a | past | Elsa's feet | the feet and long claws | of eagles | tree rules | |||
| 5 | curve | past | Elsa's nose | nose | a sharp beak | vn knead-26.5 «NP V NP.material PP.product»: agent=Agent itself=Material into beak=Product | |||
| 6 | cover | past | feathers | Elsa's body | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme body=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/2/171/