The Violet Fairy Book, A Tale of the Tontlawald, sentence 29
Come, let us go to my mother’; and taking Elsa’s hand she led her deeper into the wood, the little black dog jumping up beside them and barking with pleasure.
Who acts: you, us, Elsa, little black dog · What happens: come, let, go, take, lead, jump up · To what, where: us, hand, wood
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, A Tale of the Tontlawald. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, us, Elsa, little black dog), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Come | come | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 let | punct |
| 3 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Come | conj |
| 4 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 let | obj |
| 5 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 let | xcomp |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 mother | case |
| 7 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 mother | nmod:poss |
| 8 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 go | obl |
| 9 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 8 mother | punct |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 led | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 led | cc |
| 12 | taking | take | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 17 led | csubj |
| 13 | Elsa | Elsa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 hand | nmod:poss |
| 14 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 13 Elsa | case |
| 15 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 taking | obj |
| 16 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 led | nsubj |
| 17 | led | lead | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 1 Come | conj |
| 18 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 deeper | nmod:poss |
| 19 | deeper | deep | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 17 led | xcomp |
| 20 | into | into | ADP | _ | 22 wood | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 wood | det |
| 22 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 led | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 dog | punct |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 dog | det |
| 25 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 dog | amod |
| 26 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 dog | amod |
| 27 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 wood | conj |
| 28 | jumping | jump | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 27 dog | acl |
| 29 | up | up | ADP | _ | 28 jumping | compound:prt |
| 30 | beside | beside | ADP | _ | 31 them | case |
| 31 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 jumping | obl |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 barking | cc |
| 33 | barking | bark | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 28 jumping | conj |
| 34 | with | with | ADP | _ | 35 pleasure | case |
| 35 | pleasure | pleasure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 barking | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Come | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | imperative | you not said here | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | let | infinitive | you not said here | us | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | go | infinitive | us not said here | to my mother | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to mother=Initial_Location | ||||
| 4 | take | gerund | Elsa's hand | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Theme | |||||
| 5 | lead | past | Elsa | the wood and the little black dog | deep property | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent into wood=Destination | |||
| 6 | jump up | gerund | the little black dog not said here | beside strawberries = strawberry | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme beside they=Trajectory | ||||
| 7 | bark | gerund | the little black dog not said here | with pleasure | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/2/29/