The Violet Fairy Book, A Tale of the Tontlawald, sentence 33
And the birds were not shy, but let the girls take them in their hands, and stroke their gold and silver feathers.
Who acts: birds, girls · What happens: not be, let, take, stroke · To what, where: birds, hands, gold
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, A Tale of the Tontlawald. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (birds, girls), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 shy | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 birds | det |
| 3 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 shy | nsubj |
| 4 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 shy | cop |
| 5 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 shy | advmod |
| 6 | shy | shy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 let | punct |
| 8 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 9 let | cc |
| 9 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 6 shy | parataxis |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 girls | det |
| 11 | girls | girl | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 take | nsubj |
| 12 | take | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 let | ccomp |
| 13 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 take | obj |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 hands | case |
| 15 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 hands | nmod:poss |
| 16 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 take | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 stroke | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 stroke | cc |
| 19 | stroke | stroke | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 take | conj |
| 20 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 gold | nmod:poss |
| 21 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 stroke | obj |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 feathers | cc |
| 23 | silver | silver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 feathers | compound |
| 24 | feathers | feather | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 gold | conj |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 shy | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is | past | the birds | shy property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | let | infinitive | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | take | present | the girls | birds = bird | birds's hands | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent they=Value in hand=Location | |||
| 4 | stroke | present | the girls not said here | birds's gold and silver feathers | vn touch-20-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gold=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/2/33/