The Violet Fairy Book, A Tale of the Tontlawald, sentence 39
Then she told the girl to come near, and stroked her cheeks and spoke kindly to her, asking if her parents were alive, and if she really would like to stay with them.
Who acts: mother, parents · What happens: tell, come, stroke, speak, ask, be · To what, where: girl, cheeks, mother · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, A Tale of the Tontlawald. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mother, parents), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 told | advmod |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 told | nsubj |
| 3 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 girl | det |
| 5 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 told | iobj |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 come | mark |
| 7 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 told | xcomp |
| 8 | near | near | ADV | _ | 7 come | advmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 stroked | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 stroked | cc |
| 11 | stroked | stroke | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 told | parataxis |
| 12 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 cheeks | nmod:poss |
| 13 | cheeks | cheek | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 stroked | obj |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 spoke | cc |
| 15 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 stroked | conj |
| 16 | kindly | kindly | ADV | _ | 15 spoke | advmod |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 her | case |
| 18 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 spoke | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 asking | punct |
| 20 | asking | ask | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 15 spoke | advcl |
| 21 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 25 alive | mark |
| 22 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 parents | nmod:poss |
| 23 | parents | parent | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 alive | nsubj |
| 24 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 alive | cop |
| 25 | alive | alive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 asking | ccomp |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 like | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 like | cc |
| 28 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 32 like | mark |
| 29 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 like | nsubj |
| 30 | really | really | ADV | _ | 32 like | advmod |
| 31 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 like | aux |
| 32 | like | like | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 told | conj |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 stay | mark |
| 34 | stay | stay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 like | xcomp |
| 35 | with | with | ADP | _ | 36 them | case |
| 36 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 stay | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past | mother | the girl | then | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent girl=Recipient clause=Topic | |||
| 2 | come not said to happen | to-infinitive | mother not said here | near property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | stroke | past | mother's cheeks | vn touch-20-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cheek=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | speak speech: other | past | mother | kindly property | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to she=Co-Agent | ||||
| 5 | ask speech: ask | gerund | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 6 | is a condition, not said to happen | past | mother's parents | alive property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | like a condition, not said to happen | would | mother | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 8 | stay not said to happen | to-infinitive | mother not said here | with parents = parent | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme with they=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/2/39/