The Violet Fairy Book, A Tale of the Tontlawald, sentence 56
‘Oh, I’ll soon show you,’ answered the girl, taking the lid from the box, and at the very bottom lay a scrap of a cloak, a mussel shell, and two fish scales.
Who acts: I · What happens: 'll, show, answer, take, lay · To what, where: you, girl, lid, box, scrap, bottom
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, A Tale of the Tontlawald. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 7 show | punct |
| 2 | Oh | oh | INTJ | _ | 5 ’ll | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Oh | punct |
| 4 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 ’ll | nsubj |
| 5 | ’ll | 'll | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 show | reparandum |
| 6 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 5 ’ll | advmod |
| 7 | show | show | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 show | iobj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 show | punct |
| 10 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 11 answered | punct |
| 11 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 show | parataxis |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 girl | det |
| 13 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 answered | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 taking | punct |
| 15 | taking | take | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 answered | advcl |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 lid | det |
| 17 | lid | lid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 taking | obj |
| 18 | from | from | ADP | _ | 20 box | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 box | det |
| 20 | box | box | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 taking | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 lay | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 lay | cc |
| 23 | at | at | ADP | _ | 26 bottom | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 bottom | det |
| 25 | very | very | ADV | _ | 26 bottom | advmod |
| 26 | bottom | bottom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 lay | obl |
| 27 | lay | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 show | conj |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 scrap | det |
| 29 | scrap | scrap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 lay | obj |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 cloak | case |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 cloak | det |
| 32 | cloak | cloak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 scrap | nmod |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 shell | punct |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 shell | det |
| 35 | mussel | mussel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 shell | compound |
| 36 | shell | shell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 scrap | conj |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 scales | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 scales | cc |
| 39 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 40 fish | nummod |
| 40 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 scales | compound |
| 41 | scales | scale | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 lay | obl |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 show | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 'll | present | I | soon property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | show | present | you | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent you=Recipient | |||||
| 3 | answer speech: assert | past | the girl | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent girl=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | take | gerund | the lid | the box | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent lid=Theme from box=Initial_Location | ||||
| 5 | lay | present | a scrap of a cloak and a mussel shell | the bottom | fish scales obl | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent scrap=Theme at bottom=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/2/56/