The Violet Fairy Book, A Tale of the Tontlawald, sentence 58
In an instant the garden and lawn and everything else had vanished utterly, as if the earth had opened and swallowed them up, and as far as the eye could reach you could see nothing but water, which seemed at last to touch heaven itself.
Who acts: garden, eye, you · What happens: vanish, open, swallow up, reach, see, seem · To what, where: instant, earth, drops, nothing, heaven
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, A Tale of the Tontlawald. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (garden, eye, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 instant | case |
| 2 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 instant | det |
| 3 | instant | instant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 vanished | obl |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 garden | det |
| 5 | garden | garden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 vanished | nsubj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 lawn | cc |
| 7 | lawn | lawn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 garden | conj |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 everything | cc |
| 9 | everything | everything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 5 garden | conj |
| 10 | else | else | ADV | _ | 9 everything | advmod |
| 11 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 vanished | aux |
| 12 | vanished | vanish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 13 | utterly | utterly | ADV | _ | 12 vanished | advmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 opened | punct |
| 15 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 20 opened | mark |
| 16 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 20 opened | mark |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 earth | det |
| 18 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 opened | nsubj:pass |
| 19 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 opened | aux |
| 20 | opened | open | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 vanished | conj |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 swallowed | cc |
| 22 | swallowed | swallow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 vanished | conj |
| 23 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 swallowed | obj |
| 24 | up | up | ADP | _ | 22 swallowed | compound:prt |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 see | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 see | cc |
| 27 | as | as | ADV | _ | 28 far | advmod |
| 28 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 36 see | advmod |
| 29 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 33 reach | mark |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 eye | det |
| 31 | eye | eye | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 reach | nsubj |
| 32 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 reach | aux |
| 33 | reach | reach | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 far | advcl |
| 34 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 36 see | nsubj |
| 35 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 see | aux |
| 36 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 vanished | conj |
| 37 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 36 see | obj |
| 38 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 39 water | cc |
| 39 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 nothing | conj |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 seemed | punct |
| 41 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 42 seemed | nsubj |
| 42 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 nothing | acl:relcl |
| 43 | at | at | ADP | _ | 44 last | case |
| 44 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 seemed | xcomp |
| 45 | to | to | PART | _ | 46 touch | mark |
| 46 | touch | touch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 44 last | xcomp |
| 47 | heaven | heaven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 touch | obj |
| 48 | itself | itself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes | 47 heaven | nmod:unmarked |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 vanished | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | vanish | past · perfect | the garden and lawn | a instant | utterly property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | open a condition, not said to happen | past · perfect · passive | the earth | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 3 | swallow up | past | the garden and lawn not said here | drops = drop | vn gobble-39.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient | ||||
| 4 | reach | could | the eye | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | see | could | you | nothing | far property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer nothing=Stimulus | |||
| 6 | seem | past | last property | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | touch | to-infinitive | heaven water | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme heaven=Co-Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/2/58/