The Violet Fairy Book, A Tale of the Tontlawald, sentence 6
One old crone had a broad iron ladle in her hand, with which every now and then she stirred the fire, but the moment she touched the glowing ashes the children rushed away, shrieking like night owls, and it was a long while before they ventured to steal back.
Who acts: One old crone, crone, moment, fire, children · What happens: have, stir, touch, glow, rush away, shriek · To what, where: broad iron ladle, hand, fire, glowing ashes, children, long while
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, A Tale of the Tontlawald. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (One old crone, crone, moment, fire), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 crone | nummod |
| 2 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 crone | amod |
| 3 | crone | crone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 had | nsubj |
| 4 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 ladle | det |
| 6 | broad | broad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 ladle | amod |
| 7 | iron | iron | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 ladle | compound |
| 8 | ladle | ladle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 had | obj |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 hand | case |
| 10 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 hand | nmod:poss |
| 11 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 ladle | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 which | punct |
| 13 | with | with | ADP | _ | 14 which | case |
| 14 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 4 had | obj |
| 15 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 14 which | det:predet |
| 16 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 20 stirred | advmod |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 stirred | cc |
| 18 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 20 stirred | advmod |
| 19 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 stirred | nsubj |
| 20 | stirred | stir | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 every | acl:relcl |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 fire | det |
| 22 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 stirred | obj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 touched | punct |
| 24 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 28 touched | cc |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 moment | det |
| 26 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 touched | nsubj |
| 27 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 touched | nsubj |
| 28 | touched | touch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 stirred | conj |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 ashes | det |
| 30 | glowing | glow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 31 ashes | amod |
| 31 | ashes | ash | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 touched | obj |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 children | det |
| 33 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 ashes | conj |
| 34 | rushed | rush | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 33 children | acl |
| 35 | away | away | ADV | _ | 34 rushed | advmod |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 shrieking | punct |
| 37 | shrieking | shriek | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 28 touched | advcl |
| 38 | like | like | ADP | _ | 40 owls | case |
| 39 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 owls | compound |
| 40 | owls | owl | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 shrieking | obl |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 while | punct |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 while | cc |
| 43 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 while | nsubj |
| 44 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 47 while | cop |
| 45 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 47 while | det |
| 46 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 while | amod |
| 47 | while | while | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 shrieking | obl |
| 48 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 50 ventured | mark |
| 49 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 ventured | nsubj |
| 50 | ventured | venture | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 47 while | advcl |
| 51 | to | to | PART | _ | 52 steal | mark |
| 52 | steal | steal | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 50 ventured | xcomp |
| 53 | back | back | ADV | _ | 52 steal | advmod |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | One old crone | a broad iron ladle | crone's hand | tree rules | |||
| 2 | stir | past | crone | the fire | now; then | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus fire=Experiencer | |||
| 3 | touch | past | the moment | the glowing ashes and the children | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme ash=Co-Theme | ||||
| 4 | glow | gerund | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 5 | rush away | participle | the children not said here | away property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | shriek | gerund | the moment not said here | like night owls | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | is a | past | fire | a long while | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | venture | past | children = child | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 9 | steal back | to-infinitive | children = child not said here | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/2/6/