The Violet Fairy Book, A Tale of the Tontlawald, sentence 88
When it was finished he bored a hole in the doll’s breast and put a bit of bread inside; then, drawing a snake out of the basket, forced it to enter the hollow body.
Who acts: man, mould · What happens: finish, bore, put, draw, force, enter · To what, where: mould, hole, breast, bit, snake, basket
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, A Tale of the Tontlawald. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, mould), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 finished | advmod |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 finished | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 finished | aux:pass |
| 4 | finished | finish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 bored | advcl |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 bored | nsubj |
| 6 | bored | bore | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 hole | det |
| 8 | hole | hole | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 bored | obj |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 breast | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 doll | det |
| 11 | doll | doll | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 breast | nmod:poss |
| 12 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 11 doll | case |
| 13 | breast | breast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 hole | nmod |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 put | cc |
| 15 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 bored | conj |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 bit | det |
| 17 | bit | bit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 put | obj |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 bread | case |
| 19 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 bit | nmod |
| 20 | inside | inside | ADV | _ | 19 bread | advmod |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 drawing | punct |
| 22 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 24 drawing | advmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 drawing | punct |
| 24 | drawing | draw | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 bored | advcl |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 snake | det |
| 26 | snake | snake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 drawing | obj |
| 27 | out | out | ADP | _ | 30 basket | case |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 basket | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 basket | det |
| 30 | basket | basket | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 drawing | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 forced | punct |
| 32 | forced | force | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 bored | conj |
| 33 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 forced | obj |
| 34 | to | to | PART | _ | 35 enter | mark |
| 35 | enter | enter | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 forced | xcomp |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 body | det |
| 37 | hollow | hollow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 body | amod |
| 38 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 enter | obj |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 bored | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | finish | past · passive | mould | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: subject=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | bore | past | man | a hole | the doll's breast | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus hole=Experiencer | |||
| 3 | put | infinitive | man not said here | a bit of bread | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent bit=Goal | ||||
| 4 | draw | gerund | man not said here | a snake | the basket | then | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent snake=Theme out basket=Initial_Location | ||
| 5 | force | past | man not said here | mould | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent it=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 6 | enter | to-infinitive | mould not said here | the hollow body | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme body=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/2/88/