The Violet Fairy Book, A Tale of the Tontlawald, sentence 92
Then she took a tiny golden needle, pricked Elsa in the arm, and gave the needle to the old man, who stuck it into the heart of the doll.
Who acts: lady, old man · What happens: take, prick, give, stick · To what, where: tiny golden needle, Elsa, arm, needle, old man, heart
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, A Tale of the Tontlawald. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lady, old man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 took | advmod |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 took | nsubj |
| 3 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 needle | det |
| 5 | tiny | tiny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 needle | amod |
| 6 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 needle | amod |
| 7 | needle | needle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 took | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 pricked | punct |
| 9 | pricked | prick | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 took | conj |
| 10 | Elsa | Elsa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 pricked | obj |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 arm | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 arm | det |
| 13 | arm | arm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 pricked | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 gave | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 gave | cc |
| 16 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 took | conj |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 needle | det |
| 18 | needle | needle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 gave | obj |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 man | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 man | det |
| 21 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 man | amod |
| 22 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 gave | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 stuck | punct |
| 24 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 stuck | nsubj |
| 25 | stuck | stick | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 man | acl:relcl |
| 26 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 stuck | obj |
| 27 | into | into | ADP | _ | 29 heart | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 heart | det |
| 29 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 stuck | obl |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 doll | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 doll | det |
| 32 | doll | doll | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 heart | nmod |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | lady | a tiny golden needle | then | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent needle=Theme | |||
| 2 | prick | past | lady not said here | Elsa | the arm | vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer elsa=Patient | |||
| 3 | give | past | lady not said here | the needle | the old man | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent needle=Theme to man=Recipient | |||
| 4 | stick | past | the old man | needle | the heart of the doll | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme into heart=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/2/92/