The Violet Fairy Book, The Fairy of the Dawn, part 2, sentence 108
At length they reached the dwelling of Mittwoch herself, and, jumping from his horse, Petru threw the reins over his horse’s neck and entered the hut.
Who acts: eyelids, Petru · What happens: reach, jump, throw, enter · To what, where: Mittwoch, length, reins, neck, hut
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Fairy of the Dawn, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (eyelids, Petru), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 2 length | case |
| 2 | length | length | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 reached | obl |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 reached | nsubj |
| 4 | reached | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 dwelling | det |
| 6 | dwelling | dwelling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 herself | nsubj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 Mittwoch | case |
| 8 | Mittwoch | Mittwoch | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 dwelling | nmod |
| 9 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 4 reached | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 jumping | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 jumping | cc |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 jumping | punct |
| 13 | jumping | jump | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 reached | advcl |
| 14 | from | from | ADP | _ | 16 horse | case |
| 15 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 horse | nmod:poss |
| 16 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 jumping | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 threw | punct |
| 18 | Petru | Petru | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 threw | nsubj |
| 19 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 reached | parataxis |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 reins | det |
| 21 | reins | rein | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 threw | obj |
| 22 | over | over | ADP | _ | 26 neck | case |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 horse | nmod:poss |
| 24 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 neck | nmod:poss |
| 25 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 24 horse | case |
| 26 | neck | neck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 threw | obl |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 entered | cc |
| 28 | entered | enter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 threw | conj |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 hut | det |
| 30 | hut | hut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 entered | obj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 reached | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reach | past | eyelids = eyelid | Mittwoch | length | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | jump | gerund | eyelids = eyelid not said here | from Petru's horse | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from horse=Trajectory | ||||
| 3 | throw | past | Petru | the reins | Petru's horse's neck | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent rein=Theme over neck=Destination | |||
| 4 | enter | past | Petru not said here | the hut | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme hut=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/20/108/