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The Violet Fairy Book, The Fairy of the Dawn, part 2, sentence 114

‘Look!’ said she; ‘this little box has been lying here for ages, waiting for the man who could win his way through the Ice Kingdom.

Who acts: friend, little box, man · What happens: look, say, lie, wait, win · To what, where: way, Ice Kingdom · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Fairy of the Dawn, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (friend, little box, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctccomppunctpunctnsubjpunctpunctdetamodnsubjauxauxadvcladvmodcaseoblpunctconjcasedetoblnsubjauxacl:relclnmod:possobjcasedetcompoundoblpunctroot‘PUNCTLookVERB!PUNCT’PUNCTsaidVERBshePRON;PUNCT‘PUNCTthisDETlittleADJboxNOUNhasAUXbeenAUXlyingVERBhereADVforADPagesNOUN,PUNCTwaitingVERBforADPtheDETmanNOUNwhoPRONcouldAUXwinVERBhisPRONwayNOUNthroughADPtheDETIcePROPNKingdomPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1‘'PUNCT_2 Lookpunct
2LooklookVERBVerbForm=Inf5 saidccomp
3!!PUNCT_2 Lookpunct
4’'PUNCT_2 Lookpunct
5saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 saidnsubj
7;;PUNCT_14 lyingpunct
8‘'PUNCT_14 lyingpunct
9thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem11 boxdet
10littlelittleADJDegree=Pos11 boxamod
11boxboxNOUNNumber=Sing14 lyingnsubj
12hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 lyingaux
13beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part14 lyingaux
14lyinglieVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part5 saidadvcl
15herehereADVPronType=Dem14 lyingadvmod
16forforADP_17 agescase
17agesageNOUNNumber=Plur14 lyingobl
18,,PUNCT_19 waitingpunct
19waitingwaitVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part14 lyingconj
20forforADP_22 mancase
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 mandet
22manmanNOUNNumber=Sing19 waitingobl
23whowhoPRONPronType=Rel25 winnsubj
24couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin25 winaux
25winwinVERBVerbForm=Inf22 manacl:relcl
26hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs27 waynmod:poss
27waywayNOUNNumber=Sing25 winobj
28throughthroughADP_31 Kingdomcase
29thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art31 Kingdomdet
30IceIcePROPNNumber=Sing31 Kingdomcompound
31KingdomKingdomPROPNNumber=Sing25 winobl
32..PUNCT_5 saidpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lookinfinitivevn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus
2say speech: assertpastfriendvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3liepresent · perfect · progressivethis little boxherefor agesvn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4waitgerundthis little box not said herefor the manvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5wincouldthe manman's waythe Ice Kingdomvn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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