The Violet Fairy Book, The Fairy of the Dawn, part 2, sentence 114
‘Look!’ said she; ‘this little box has been lying here for ages, waiting for the man who could win his way through the Ice Kingdom.
Who acts: friend, little box, man · What happens: look, say, lie, wait, win · To what, where: way, Ice Kingdom · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Fairy of the Dawn, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (friend, little box, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Look | punct |
| 2 | Look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 said | ccomp |
| 3 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 Look | punct |
| 4 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Look | punct |
| 5 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 said | nsubj |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 lying | punct |
| 8 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 14 lying | punct |
| 9 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 11 box | det |
| 10 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 box | amod |
| 11 | box | box | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 lying | nsubj |
| 12 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 lying | aux |
| 13 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 14 lying | aux |
| 14 | lying | lie | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 said | advcl |
| 15 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 14 lying | advmod |
| 16 | for | for | ADP | _ | 17 ages | case |
| 17 | ages | age | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 lying | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 waiting | punct |
| 19 | waiting | wait | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 lying | conj |
| 20 | for | for | ADP | _ | 22 man | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 man | det |
| 22 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 waiting | obl |
| 23 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 win | nsubj |
| 24 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 win | aux |
| 25 | win | win | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 man | acl:relcl |
| 26 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 way | nmod:poss |
| 27 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 win | obj |
| 28 | through | through | ADP | _ | 31 Kingdom | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 Kingdom | det |
| 30 | Ice | Ice | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 Kingdom | compound |
| 31 | Kingdom | Kingdom | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 win | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look | infinitive | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | friend | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | lie | present · perfect · progressive | this little box | here | for ages | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 4 | wait | gerund | this little box not said here | for the man | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | win | could | the man | man's way | the Ice Kingdom | vn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/20/114/