The Violet Fairy Book, The Fairy of the Dawn, part 2, sentence 132
‘You have known what it is to suffer cold; you will have to endure heat, such as you have never dreamed of.
Who acts: advice, you · What happens: know, be, have, endure, not dream · To what, where: You, heat
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Fairy of the Dawn, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (advice, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 known | punct |
| 2 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 known | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 known | aux |
| 4 | known | know | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 4 known | obj |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 suffer | nsubj |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 suffer | cop |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 suffer | mark |
| 9 | suffer | suffer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 what | acl:relcl |
| 10 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 suffer | xcomp |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 have | punct |
| 12 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 14 have | nsubj |
| 13 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 have | aux |
| 14 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 known | conj |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 endure | mark |
| 16 | endure | endure | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 have | xcomp |
| 17 | heat | heat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 endure | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 dreamed | punct |
| 19 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=SCONJ | 24 dreamed | mark |
| 20 | as | as | ADP | _ | 19 such | fixed |
| 21 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 24 dreamed | nsubj |
| 22 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 dreamed | aux |
| 23 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 24 dreamed | advmod |
| 24 | dreamed | dream | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 17 heat | conj |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 dreamed | obl |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 known | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | present · perfect · passive | You | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | is | present | advice | cold, suffer property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | have | future | you | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | endure | to-infinitive | you not said here | heat | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme heat=Circumstance | ||||
| 5 | not dream | present · perfect | you | vn cognize-85 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/20/132/