The Violet Fairy Book, The Fairy of the Dawn, part 2, sentence 151
Suddenly the heat seemed to become less, and, in the distance, he saw a little hut on a hill.
Who acts: heat · What happens: seem, become, see · To what, where: little hut, hill
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Fairy of the Dawn, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (heat), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Suddenly | suddenly | ADV | _ | 4 seemed | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 heat | det |
| 3 | heat | heat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 seemed | nsubj |
| 4 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 become | mark |
| 6 | become | become | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 seemed | xcomp |
| 7 | less | less | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 6 become | advmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 saw | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 saw | cc |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 and | punct |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 distance | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 distance | det |
| 13 | distance | distance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 saw | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 distance | punct |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 saw | nsubj |
| 16 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 seemed | conj |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 hut | det |
| 18 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 hut | amod |
| 19 | hut | hut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 saw | obj |
| 20 | on | on | ADP | _ | 22 hill | case |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 hill | det |
| 22 | hill | hill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 saw | obl |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 seemed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | seem | past | the heat | suddenly property | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | ||||
| 2 | become | to-infinitive | the heat not said here | less property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 3 | see | past | heat | a little hut | a hill | in the distance | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer hut=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/20/151/