The Violet Fairy Book, The Fairy of the Dawn, part 2, sentence 17
Petru planted himself firmly in his stirrups, and began to lay about him with his sword, but could feel nothing.
Who acts: Petru · What happens: plant, begin, lay, feel · To what, where: Petru, stirrups, nothing
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Fairy of the Dawn, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Petru), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Petru | Petru | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 planted | nsubj |
| 2 | planted | plant | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 2 planted | obj |
| 4 | firmly | firmly | ADV | _ | 2 planted | advmod |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 stirrups | case |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 stirrups | nmod:poss |
| 7 | stirrups | stirrup | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 planted | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 began | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 began | cc |
| 10 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 planted | conj |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 lay | mark |
| 12 | lay | lay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 began | xcomp |
| 13 | about | about | ADP | _ | 14 him | case |
| 14 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 lay | obl |
| 15 | with | with | ADP | _ | 17 sword | case |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 sword | nmod:poss |
| 17 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 lay | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 feel | punct |
| 19 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 21 feel | cc |
| 20 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 feel | aux |
| 21 | feel | feel | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 planted | conj |
| 22 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 21 feel | obj |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 planted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | plant | past | Petru | Petru | Petru's stirrups | firmly property | vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent himself=Theme in stirrup=Destination | ||
| 2 | begin | past | Petru not said here | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | lay | to-infinitive | Petru not said here | about Petru; with Petru's sword | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent about he=Destination | ||||
| 4 | feel | could | Petru not said here | nothing | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/20/17/