The Violet Fairy Book, The Fairy of the Dawn, part 2, sentence 41
Then the storm wind howled louder, the earth trembled more violently, and the night grew darker, than the first time, and the Welwa of the silver wood came rushing on with seven times the speed of the other.
Who acts: storm wind, earth, night, Welwa · What happens: howl, tremble, grow, come, rush on
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Fairy of the Dawn, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (storm wind, earth, night, Welwa), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 howled | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 wind | det |
| 3 | storm | storm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 wind | compound |
| 4 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 howled | nsubj |
| 5 | howled | howl | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | louder | loud | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 5 howled | advmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 trembled | punct |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 earth | det |
| 9 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 trembled | nsubj |
| 10 | trembled | tremble | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 howled | conj |
| 11 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 12 violently | advmod |
| 12 | violently | violently | ADV | _ | 10 trembled | advmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 grew | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 grew | cc |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 night | det |
| 16 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 grew | nsubj |
| 17 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 howled | conj |
| 18 | darker | dark | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 17 grew | xcomp |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 time | punct |
| 20 | than | than | ADP | _ | 23 time | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 time | det |
| 22 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 23 time | amod |
| 23 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 grew | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 came | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 came | cc |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 Welwa | det |
| 27 | Welwa | Welwa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 came | nsubj |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 wood | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 wood | det |
| 30 | silver | silver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 wood | compound |
| 31 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 Welwa | nmod |
| 32 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 howled | conj |
| 33 | rushing | rush | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 32 came | xcomp |
| 34 | on | on | ADP | _ | 33 rushing | compound:prt |
| 35 | with | with | ADP | _ | 37 times | case |
| 36 | seven | seven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 37 times | nummod |
| 37 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 rushing | obl |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 speed | det |
| 39 | speed | speed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 times | conj |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 other | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 other | det |
| 42 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 speed | nmod |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 howled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | howl | past | the storm wind | then | loud property | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | tremble | past | the earth | violently property | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | grow | past | the night | time | dark property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 4 | come | past | the Welwa of the silver wood | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | rush on | gerund | the Welwa of the silver wood not said here | time | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/20/41/