The Violet Fairy Book, The Fairy of the Dawn, part 2, sentence 44
But soon they came to a gold wood more lovely far than the other two, and again Petru’s companions pleaded with him to ride through it quickly, and to leave the flowers alone.
Who acts: flowers, companions · What happens: come, plead, ride, leave · To what, where: gold wood, wood, flowers
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Fairy of the Dawn, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (flowers, companions), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 4 came | cc |
| 2 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 4 came | advmod |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 came | nsubj |
| 4 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 lovely | advcl |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 wood | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 wood | det |
| 7 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 wood | compound |
| 8 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 came | obl |
| 9 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 10 lovely | advmod |
| 10 | lovely | lovely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 11 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 10 lovely | advmod |
| 12 | than | than | ADP | _ | 15 two | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 two | det |
| 14 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 two | amod |
| 15 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 11 far | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 pleaded | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 pleaded | cc |
| 18 | again | again | ADV | _ | 22 pleaded | advmod |
| 19 | Petru | Petru | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 companions | nmod:poss |
| 20 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 19 Petru | case |
| 21 | companions | companion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 pleaded | nsubj |
| 22 | pleaded | plead | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 lovely | conj |
| 23 | with | with | ADP | _ | 24 him | case |
| 24 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 pleaded | obl |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 ride | mark |
| 26 | ride | ride | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 pleaded | advcl |
| 27 | through | through | ADP | _ | 28 it | case |
| 28 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 ride | obl |
| 29 | quickly | quickly | ADV | _ | 26 ride | advmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 leave | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 leave | cc |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 leave | mark |
| 33 | leave | leave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 ride | conj |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 flowers | det |
| 35 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 leave | obj |
| 36 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 33 leave | advmod |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 lovely | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | flowers = flower | a gold wood | soon property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to wood=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | plead speech: request | past | Petru's companions | again | with Petru | tree rules | |||
| 3 | ride | to-infinitive | Petru's companions not said here | wood | quickly property | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent through it=Trajectory | |||
| 4 | leave | to-infinitive | Petru's companions not said here | the flowers | alone property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent flower=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/20/44/