The Violet Fairy Book, The Fairy of the Dawn, part 2, sentence 58
And Petru had hardly drawn a long breath when he felt something approaching from the side, though what he could not tell.
Who acts: Petru · What happens: draw, feel, approach, not tell · To what, where: long breath, something, side · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Fairy of the Dawn, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Petru), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 drawn | cc |
| 2 | Petru | Petru | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 drawn | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 drawn | aux |
| 4 | hardly | hardly | ADV | _ | 5 drawn | advmod |
| 5 | drawn | draw | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 breath | det |
| 7 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 breath | amod |
| 8 | breath | breath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 drawn | obj |
| 9 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 11 felt | advmod |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 felt | nsubj |
| 11 | felt | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 drawn | advcl |
| 12 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 11 felt | obj |
| 13 | approaching | approach | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 12 something | acl |
| 14 | from | from | ADP | _ | 16 side | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 side | det |
| 16 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 approaching | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 what | punct |
| 18 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 19 what | mark |
| 19 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 11 felt | advcl |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 tell | nsubj |
| 21 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 tell | aux |
| 22 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 23 tell | advmod |
| 23 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 what | acl:relcl |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 drawn | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | draw | past · perfect | Petru | a long breath | hardly property | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent breath=Theme | |||
| 2 | feel | past | Petru | something | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Theme | ||||
| 3 | approach | gerund | the side | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from side=Initial_Location | |||||
| 4 | not tell speech: assert | could | Petru | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/20/58/