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The Violet Fairy Book, The Fairy of the Dawn, part 2, sentence 77

By midnight he knew he was no longer on his horse, but standing on the ground, though he could not have told how he got there.

Who acts: strength · What happens: know, not be, stand, not tell, get · To what, where: ground · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Fairy of the Dawn, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (strength), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

caseoblnsubjnsubjcopadvmodadvmodcasenmod:possoblpunctccadvclcasedetoblpunctmarknsubjauxadvmodauxparataxisadvmodnsubjccompadvmodpunctrootByADPmidnightNOUNhePRONknewVERBhePRONwasAUXnoADVlongerADVonADPhisPRONhorseNOUN,PUNCTbutCCONJstandingVERBonADPtheDETgroundNOUN,PUNCTthoughSCONJhePRONcouldAUXnotPARThaveAUXtoldVERBhowADVhePRONgotVERBthereADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BybyADP_2 midnightcase
2midnightmidnightNOUNNumber=Sing4 knewobl
3hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 knewnsubj
4knewknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 longernsubj
6wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 longercop
7nonoADV_8 longeradvmod
8longerlongADVDegree=Cmp4 knewadvmod
9ononADP_11 horsecase
10hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs11 horsenmod:poss
11horsehorseNOUNNumber=Sing8 longerobl
12,,PUNCT_24 toldpunct
13butbutCCONJ_24 toldcc
14standingstandVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part24 toldadvcl
15ononADP_17 groundcase
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 grounddet
17groundgroundNOUNNumber=Sing14 standingobl
18,,PUNCT_24 toldpunct
19thoughthoughSCONJ_24 toldmark
20hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs24 toldnsubj
21couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin24 toldaux
22notnotPARTPolarity=Neg24 toldadvmod
23havehaveAUXVerbForm=Inf24 toldaux
24toldtellVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part4 knewparataxis
25howhowADVPronType=Int27 gotadvmod
26hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs27 gotnsubj
27gotgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin24 toldccomp
28therethereADVPronType=Dem27 gotadvmod
29..PUNCT_4 knewpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1knowpaststrengthmidnightvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
2not ispaststrengthon strength's horse; long propertytree rules
3standgerundstrength not said herethe groundvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on ground=Location
4not tell speech: assertcould · perfectstrengthvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
5getpaststrengththerevn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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