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The Violet Fairy Book, The Fairy of the Dawn, part 2, sentence 82

The Welwa uttered a neigh so loud that Petru thought he would be deaf for life, and then, though she too was nearly spent, flung herself upon her enemy; but Petru was on the watch and threw the bridle over her head, as she rushed on, so that when the day broke there were three horses trotting beside him.

Who acts: Welwa, Petru, Strike, day, three horses · What happens: utter, think, be, spend, fling, throw · To what, where: neigh, Strike, enemy, watch, bridle, head · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Fairy of the Dawn, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Welwa, Petru, Strike, day), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

detnsubjdetobjadvmodamodmarknsubjadvclnsubjauxcopccompcaseoblpunctccadvmodpunctmarknsubjadvmodaux:passadvmodparataxispunctconjobjcasenmod:possoblpunctccnsubjcopcasedetparataxisccconjdetobjcasenmod:possoblpunctmarknsubjparataxisadvmodpunctmarkfixedadvmoddetnsubjparataxisexplconjnummodnsubjaclcaseoblpunctrootTheDETWelwaPROPNutteredVERBaDETneighNOUNsoADVloudADJthatSCONJPetruPROPNthoughtVERBhePRONwouldAUXbeAUXdeafADJforADPlifeNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJthenADV,PUNCTthoughSCONJshePRONtooADVwasAUXnearlyADVspentVERB,PUNCTflungVERBherselfPRONuponADPherPRONenemyNOUN;PUNCTbutCCONJPetruPROPNwasAUXonADPtheDETwatchNOUNandCCONJthrewVERBtheDETbridleNOUNoverADPherPRONheadNOUN,PUNCTasSCONJshePRONrushedVERBonADV,PUNCTsoSCONJthatSCONJwhenADVtheDETdayNOUNbrokeVERBtherePRONwereVERBthreeNUMhorsesNOUNtrottingVERBbesideADPhimPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 Welwadet
2WelwaWelwaPROPNNumber=Sing3 utterednsubj
3utteredutterVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 neighdet
5neighneighNOUNNumber=Sing3 utteredobj
6sosoADV_7 loudadvmod
7loudloudADJDegree=Pos5 neighamod
8thatthatSCONJ_10 thoughtmark
9PetruPetruPROPNNumber=Sing10 thoughtnsubj
10thoughtthinkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 loudadvcl
11hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 deafnsubj
12wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin14 deafaux
13bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf14 deafcop
14deafdeafADJDegree=Pos10 thoughtccomp
15forforADP_16 lifecase
16lifelifeNOUNNumber=Sing14 deafobl
17,,PUNCT_26 spentpunct
18andandCCONJ_26 spentcc
19thenthenADVPronType=Dem26 spentadvmod
20,,PUNCT_26 spentpunct
21thoughthoughSCONJ_26 spentmark
22sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs26 spentnsubj
23tootooADV_26 spentadvmod
24wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin26 spentaux:pass
25nearlynearlyADV_26 spentadvmod
26spentspendVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 utteredparataxis
27,,PUNCT_28 flungpunct
28flungflingVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 utteredconj
29herselfherselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes28 flungobj
30uponuponADP_32 enemycase
31herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs32 enemynmod:poss
32enemyenemyNOUNNumber=Sing28 flungobl
33;;PUNCT_39 watchpunct
34butbutCCONJ_39 watchcc
35PetruPetruPROPNNumber=Sing39 watchnsubj
36wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin39 watchcop
37ononADP_39 watchcase
38thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art39 watchdet
39watchwatchNOUNNumber=Sing3 utteredparataxis
40andandCCONJ_41 threwcc
41threwthrowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 utteredconj
42thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art43 bridledet
43bridlebridleNOUNNumber=Sing41 threwobj
44overoverADP_46 headcase
45herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs46 headnmod:poss
46headheadNOUNNumber=Sing41 threwobl
47,,PUNCT_50 rushedpunct
48asasSCONJ_50 rushedmark
49sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs50 rushednsubj
50rushedrushVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 utteredparataxis
51ononADV_50 rushedadvmod
52,,PUNCT_58 brokepunct
53sosoSCONJExtPos=SCONJ58 brokemark
54thatthatSCONJ_53 sofixed
55whenwhenADVPronType=Int58 brokeadvmod
56thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art57 daydet
57daydayNOUNNumber=Sing58 brokensubj
58brokebreakVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin50 rushedparataxis
59theretherePRONPronType=Dem60 wereexpl
60werebeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin58 brokeconj
61threethreeNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card62 horsesnummod
62horseshorseNOUNNumber=Plur60 werensubj
63trottingtrotVERBVerbForm=Ger62 horsesacl
64besidebesideADP_65 himcase
65himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs63 trottingobl
66..PUNCT_3 utteredpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1utter speech: otherpastthe Welwaa neighvn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent neigh=Topic
2think speech: otherpastPetruvn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3iswouldPetrufor life; deaf propertytree rules
4spendpast · passiveStrikethennearly propertyvn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Asset
5flingpastthe Welwa not said hereStrikeStrike's enemyvn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent herself=Theme upon enemy=Destination
6ispastPetruthe watchtree rules
7throwpastthe Welwa not said herethe bridleStrike's headvn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent bridle=Theme over head=Destination
8rushpastStrikevn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
9breakpastthe dayvn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient
10bepastthree horsestherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
11trotgerundthree horses not said herebeside Petruvn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme beside he=Trajectory

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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