The Violet Fairy Book, The Fairy of the Dawn, part 2, sentence 84
So the four horses galloped fast, and by nightfall they were at the borders of the golden forest.
Who acts: women · What happens: gallop, be · To what, where: four horses, borders
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Fairy of the Dawn, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (women), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 4 horses | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 horses | det |
| 3 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 horses | nummod |
| 4 | horses | horse | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 5 | galloped | gallop | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 horses | acl |
| 6 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 5 galloped | advmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 forest | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 forest | cc |
| 9 | by | by | ADP | _ | 10 nightfall | case |
| 10 | nightfall | nightfall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 forest | obl |
| 11 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 forest | nsubj |
| 12 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 forest | cop |
| 13 | at | at | ADP | _ | 15 borders | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 borders | det |
| 15 | borders | border | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 forest | obl |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 forest | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 forest | det |
| 18 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 forest | amod |
| 19 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 horses | conj |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 horses | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | gallop | participle | the four horses and the golden forest not said here | fast property | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is | past | women = woman | the borders | of the golden forest; by nightfall | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/20/84/