The Violet Fairy Book, The Fairy of the Dawn, part 3, sentence 19
Then hold the wreath high in the air and cry, “Oh! if I knew whether any one would accept this wreath from me... if I knew! if I knew!” and throw the wreath from you!’
Who acts: you, I, one · What happens: hold, cry, know, accept, throw · To what, where: wreath, air · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Fairy of the Dawn, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, I, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 2 hold | advmod |
| 2 | hold | hold | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 wreath | det |
| 4 | wreath | wreath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 hold | obj |
| 5 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 wreath | amod |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 air | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 air | det |
| 8 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 hold | obl |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 cry | cc |
| 10 | cry | cry | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 hold | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 knew | punct |
| 12 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 knew | punct |
| 13 | Oh | oh | INTJ | _ | 17 knew | discourse |
| 14 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 13 Oh | punct |
| 15 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 17 knew | mark |
| 16 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 knew | nsubj |
| 17 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 hold | parataxis |
| 18 | whether | whether | SCONJ | _ | 22 accept | mark |
| 19 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 20 one | det |
| 20 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 accept | nsubj |
| 21 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 accept | aux |
| 22 | accept | accept | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 knew | ccomp |
| 23 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 24 wreath | det |
| 24 | wreath | wreath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 accept | obj |
| 25 | from | from | ADP | _ | 26 me | case |
| 26 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 accept | obl |
| 27 | ... | ... | PUNCT | _ | 30 knew | punct |
| 28 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 30 knew | mark |
| 29 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 30 knew | nsubj |
| 30 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 hold | parataxis |
| 31 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 hold | punct |
| 32 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 34 knew | mark |
| 33 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 34 knew | nsubj |
| 34 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 hold | advcl |
| 35 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 hold | punct |
| 36 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 hold | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 throw | cc |
| 38 | throw | throw | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 hold | conj |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 wreath | det |
| 40 | wreath | wreath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 throw | obj |
| 41 | from | from | ADP | _ | 42 you | case |
| 42 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 38 throw | obl |
| 43 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 hold | punct |
| 44 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 hold | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hold | imperative | you not said here | the wreath | the air | then | tree rules | ||
| 2 | cry speech: express | infinitive | you not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | know a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | past | I | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | accept in a quote | would | any one | this wreath | from me | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent wreath=Theme from i=Source | |||
| 5 | know a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | past | I | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 6 | know a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | past | I | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 7 | throw | infinitive | you not said here | the wreath | from you | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent wreath=Theme from you=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/21/19/