The Violet Fairy Book, The Fairy of the Dawn, part 3, sentence 23
Scarcely had he flung away the copper wreath than the whirlwind flung himself upon it, and tore it in pieces.
Who acts: Scarcely, whirlwind · What happens: have, fling away, fling, tore · To what, where: whirlwind, wreath, pieces
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Fairy of the Dawn, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Scarcely, whirlwind), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Scarcely | Scarcely | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 had | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 flung | nsubj |
| 4 | flung | fling | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 had | xcomp |
| 5 | away | away | ADV | _ | 4 flung | advmod |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 wreath | det |
| 7 | copper | copper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 wreath | compound |
| 8 | wreath | wreath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 flung | obl:agent |
| 9 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 12 flung | mark |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 whirlwind | det |
| 11 | whirlwind | whirlwind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 flung | nsubj |
| 12 | flung | fling | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 wreath | acl |
| 13 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 12 flung | obj |
| 14 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 15 it | case |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 flung | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 tore | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 tore | cc |
| 18 | tore | tore | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 had | conj |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 tore | obj |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 pieces | case |
| 21 | pieces | piece | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 tore | obl |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | Scarcely | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | fling away | participle | Scarcely | away property | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | fling | past | the whirlwind | whirlwind | wreath | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent himself=Theme upon it=Destination | |||
| 4 | tore | past | Scarcely not said here | wreath | pieces | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/21/23/