The Violet Fairy Book, The Fairy of the Dawn, part 3, sentence 28
When she says, “Who is there?” answer that you have come on foot and lost your way on the heath.
Who acts: Venus, answer · What happens: say, be, come, lose · To what, where: answer, foot, way, heath · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Fairy of the Dawn, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Venus, answer), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 says | advmod |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 says | nsubj |
| 3 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 is | advcl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 is | punct |
| 5 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 is | punct |
| 6 | Who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 is | nsubj |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 answer | cop |
| 8 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 7 is | expl |
| 9 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 7 is | punct |
| 10 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 is | punct |
| 11 | answer | answer | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 12 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 come | nsubj |
| 13 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 15 come | nsubj |
| 14 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 come | aux |
| 15 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 11 answer | acl:relcl |
| 16 | on | on | ADP | _ | 17 foot | case |
| 17 | foot | foot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 come | obl |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 lost | cc |
| 19 | lost | lose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 come | conj |
| 20 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 way | nmod:poss |
| 21 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 lost | obj |
| 22 | on | on | ADP | _ | 24 heath | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 heath | det |
| 24 | heath | heath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 lost | obl |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 answer | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | Venus | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is a | present | answer | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | come | present · perfect | answer | foot | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on foot=Location | ||||
| 4 | lose | past | answer not said here | your way | the heath | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/21/28/