The Violet Fairy Book, The Fairy of the Dawn, part 3, sentence 30
Instead, be sure you say to her, “No, indeed I shall do nothing of the sort, as from my childhood I have heard stories of the beauty of the goddess Venus, and it was not for nothing that I had shoes made of leather with soles of steel, and have travelled for nine years and nine months, and have won in battle the silver wreath, which I hope you may allow me to give you, and have done and suffered everything to be where I now am.”
Who acts: you, I, beauty, Venus · What happens: be, say, do, hear, not be, have · To what, where: Venus, nothing, stories, shoes, battle, silver wreath · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Fairy of the Dawn, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, I, beauty, Venus), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Instead | instead | ADV | _ | 4 sure | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Instead | punct |
| 3 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 4 sure | cop |
| 4 | sure | sure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 say | nsubj |
| 6 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 sure | ccomp |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 her | case |
| 8 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 say | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 do | punct |
| 10 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 do | punct |
| 11 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 16 do | discourse |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 No | punct |
| 13 | indeed | indeed | ADV | _ | 16 do | advmod |
| 14 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 do | nsubj |
| 15 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 do | aux |
| 16 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 say | ccomp |
| 17 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 16 do | obj |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 sort | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 sort | det |
| 20 | sort | sort | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 nothing | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 heard | punct |
| 22 | as | as | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 25 childhood | case |
| 23 | from | from | ADP | _ | 22 as | fixed |
| 24 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 childhood | nmod:poss |
| 25 | childhood | childhood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 heard | obl |
| 26 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 heard | nsubj |
| 27 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 heard | aux |
| 28 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 16 do | advcl |
| 29 | stories | story | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 heard | obj |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 beauty | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 beauty | det |
| 32 | beauty | beauty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 stories | nmod |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 Venus | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 Venus | det |
| 35 | goddess | goddess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 Venus | compound |
| 36 | Venus | Venus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 beauty | nmod |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 nothing | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 nothing | cc |
| 39 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 nothing | nsubj |
| 40 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 nothing | cop |
| 41 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 43 nothing | advmod |
| 42 | for | for | ADP | _ | 43 nothing | case |
| 43 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 4 sure | parataxis |
| 44 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 46 had | obj |
| 45 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 46 had | nsubj |
| 46 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 nothing | acl:relcl |
| 47 | shoes | shoe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 had | obj |
| 48 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 47 shoes | acl |
| 49 | of | of | ADP | _ | 50 leather | case |
| 50 | leather | leather | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 made | obl |
| 51 | with | with | ADP | _ | 52 soles | case |
| 52 | soles | sole | NOUN | Number=Plur | 50 leather | nmod |
| 53 | of | of | ADP | _ | 54 steel | case |
| 54 | steel | steel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 soles | nmod |
| 55 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 travelled | punct |
| 56 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 58 travelled | cc |
| 57 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 58 travelled | aux |
| 58 | travelled | travell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 sure | conj |
| 59 | for | for | ADP | _ | 61 years | case |
| 60 | nine | nine | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 61 years | nummod |
| 61 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 58 travelled | obl |
| 62 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 64 months | cc |
| 63 | nine | nine | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 64 months | nummod |
| 64 | months | month | NOUN | Number=Plur | 61 years | conj |
| 65 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 68 won | punct |
| 66 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 68 won | cc |
| 67 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 68 won | aux |
| 68 | won | win | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 58 travelled | conj |
| 69 | in | in | ADP | _ | 70 battle | case |
| 70 | battle | battle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 68 won | obl |
| 71 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 73 wreath | det |
| 72 | silver | silver | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 73 wreath | amod |
| 73 | wreath | wreath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 70 battle | appos |
| 74 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 77 hope | punct |
| 75 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 77 hope | obj |
| 76 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 77 hope | nsubj |
| 77 | hope | hope | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 73 wreath | acl:relcl |
| 78 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 80 allow | nsubj |
| 79 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 80 allow | aux |
| 80 | allow | allow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 77 hope | ccomp |
| 81 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 80 allow | iobj |
| 82 | to | to | PART | _ | 83 give | mark |
| 83 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 80 allow | xcomp |
| 84 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 83 give | iobj |
| 85 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 88 done | punct |
| 86 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 88 done | cc |
| 87 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 88 done | aux |
| 88 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 68 won | conj |
| 89 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 90 suffered | cc |
| 90 | suffered | suffer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 68 won | conj |
| 91 | everything | everything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 90 suffered | obj |
| 92 | to | to | PART | _ | 94 where | mark |
| 93 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 94 where | cop |
| 94 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 90 suffered | conj |
| 95 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 97 am | nsubj |
| 96 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 97 am | advmod |
| 97 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 94 where | cop |
| 98 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 sure | punct |
| 99 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 sure | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | imperative | you not said here | instead, sure property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | present | you | Venus | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to she=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | do in a quote | shall | I | nothing | indeed property | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Eventuality | |||
| 4 | hear in a quote | present · perfect | I | stories of the beauty of the goddess Venus | as my childhood | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer story=Stimulus | |||
| 5 | not is in a quote | past | beauty | for nothing | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | have in a quote | past | I | shoes | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | make in a quote | participle | shoes not said here | of leather with soles of steel | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | ||||
| 8 | travell in a quote | present · perfect | Venus not said here | year | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | win in a quote | present · perfect | Venus not said here | battle | vn succeed-74-2 «NP V PP.eventuality S_ING»: agent=Agent in battle=Eventuality | ||||
| 10 | hope in a quote | present | I | the silver wreath | tree rules | ||||
| 11 | allow in a quote | may | Venus | me | vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP S»: agent=Causer i=Beneficiary clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 12 | give not said to happen, in a quote | to-infinitive | Venus not said here | Venus | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme | ||||
| 13 | do in a quote | infinitive · perfect | Venus not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 14 | suffer in a quote | past | Venus not said here | everything | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer everything=Stimulus | ||||
| 15 | is in a quote | to-infinitive | Venus not said here | where property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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