The Violet Fairy Book, The Fairy of the Dawn, part 3, sentence 39
‘Where did you leave your horse?’ asked the goddess sharply.
Who acts: you · What happens: leave, ask · To what, where: horse, goddess · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Fairy of the Dawn, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 leave | punct |
| 2 | Where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 5 leave | advmod |
| 3 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 leave | aux |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 leave | nsubj |
| 5 | leave | leave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 asked | ccomp |
| 6 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 horse | nmod:poss |
| 7 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 leave | obj |
| 8 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 5 leave | punct |
| 9 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 leave | punct |
| 10 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 goddess | det |
| 12 | goddess | goddess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 asked | obj |
| 13 | sharply | sharply | ADV | _ | 10 asked | advmod |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 asked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | leave | past · do-support | you | your horse | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent horse=Theme | ||||
| 2 | ask speech: ask | past | the goddess | sharply property | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S»: agent=Agent goddess=Recipient clause=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/21/39/