The Violet Fairy Book, The Fairy of the Dawn, part 3, sentence 47
‘Good evening,’ said Petru as he entered the house, and, seating himself near the fire, listened comfortably to whatever the goddess might choose to talk about, which was for the most part the wickedness of men, with whom she was evidently very angry.
Who acts: Petru, goddess · What happens: say, enter, seat, listen, choose, talk · To what, where: house, Petru, fire · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Fairy of the Dawn, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Petru, goddess), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 evening | punct |
| 2 | Good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 evening | amod |
| 3 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 said | ccomp |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 evening | punct |
| 5 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 evening | punct |
| 6 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | Petru | Petru | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 said | nsubj |
| 8 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 10 entered | mark |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 entered | nsubj |
| 10 | entered | enter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 said | ccomp |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 house | det |
| 12 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 entered | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 listened | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 listened | cc |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 and | punct |
| 16 | seating | seat | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 22 listened | advcl |
| 17 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 16 seating | obj |
| 18 | near | near | ADP | _ | 20 fire | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 fire | det |
| 20 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 seating | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 seating | punct |
| 22 | listened | listen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 choose | advcl |
| 23 | comfortably | comfortably | ADV | _ | 22 listened | advmod |
| 24 | to | to | ADP | _ | 25 whatever | case |
| 25 | whatever | whatever | PRON | PronType=Rel | 29 choose | obl |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 goddess | det |
| 27 | goddess | goddess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 choose | nsubj |
| 28 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 choose | aux |
| 29 | choose | choose | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 said | parataxis |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 talk | mark |
| 31 | talk | talk | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 choose | xcomp |
| 32 | about | about | SCONJ | _ | 39 part | mark |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 part | punct |
| 34 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 39 part | nsubj |
| 35 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 part | cop |
| 36 | for | for | ADP | _ | 39 part | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 part | det |
| 38 | most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 39 part | amod |
| 39 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 talk | advcl |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 wickedness | det |
| 41 | wickedness | wickedness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 whom | nsubj |
| 42 | of | of | ADP | _ | 43 men | case |
| 43 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 wickedness | nmod |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 whom | punct |
| 45 | with | with | ADP | _ | 46 whom | case |
| 46 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 39 part | nmod |
| 47 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 51 angry | nsubj |
| 48 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 51 angry | cop |
| 49 | evidently | evidently | ADV | _ | 51 angry | advmod |
| 50 | very | very | ADV | _ | 51 angry | advmod |
| 51 | angry | angry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 whom | parataxis |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Petru | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | enter | past | Petru | the house | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme house=Destination | ||||
| 3 | seat | gerund | Petru | the fire | vn fit-54.3 «NP.location V NP»: agent=Location himself=Value | ||||
| 4 | listen | past | the goddess not said here | comfortably property | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | choose | might | the goddess | to whatever | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | talk | to-infinitive | the goddess not said here | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | is | past | for the most part | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | is | past | goddess | angry, evidently property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/21/47/