The Violet Fairy Book, The Fairy of the Dawn, part 3, sentence 50
I do not know why Petru devoured her so with his eyes, unless it was to count the wrinkles on her face; but if so he would have had to live seven lives, and each life seven times the length of an ordinary one, before he could have reckoned them up.
Who acts: I, Petru, wickedness · What happens: not know, devour, be, have, live, reckon up · To what, where: goddess, seven lives, life
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Fairy of the Dawn, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, Petru, wickedness), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 know | nsubj |
| 2 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 know | aux |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 know | advmod |
| 4 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 7 devoured | advmod |
| 6 | Petru | Petru | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 devoured | nsubj |
| 7 | devoured | devour | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 know | ccomp |
| 8 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 devoured | obj |
| 9 | so | so | ADV | _ | 7 devoured | advmod |
| 10 | with | with | ADP | _ | 12 eyes | case |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 12 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 devoured | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 count | punct |
| 14 | unless | unless | SCONJ | _ | 18 count | mark |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 count | nsubj |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 count | cop |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 count | mark |
| 18 | count | count | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 know | conj |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 wrinkles | det |
| 20 | wrinkles | wrinkle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 count | obj |
| 21 | on | on | ADP | _ | 23 face | case |
| 22 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 face | nmod:poss |
| 23 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 wrinkles | nmod |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 had | punct |
| 25 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 31 had | cc |
| 26 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 27 so | mark |
| 27 | so | so | ADV | _ | 31 had | advcl |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 had | nsubj |
| 29 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 had | aux |
| 30 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 31 had | aux |
| 31 | had | have | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 18 count | parataxis |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 live | mark |
| 33 | live | live | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 had | xcomp |
| 34 | seven | seven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 35 lives | nummod |
| 35 | lives | life | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 live | obj |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 reckoned | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 53 reckoned | cc |
| 38 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 39 life | det |
| 39 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 reckoned | nsubj:pass |
| 40 | seven | seven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 41 times | nummod |
| 41 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 53 reckoned | obl:unmarked |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 length | det |
| 43 | length | length | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 reckoned | nsubj:pass |
| 44 | of | of | ADP | _ | 47 one | case |
| 45 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 47 one | det |
| 46 | ordinary | ordinary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 one | amod |
| 47 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 length | nmod |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 reckoned | punct |
| 49 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 53 reckoned | mark |
| 50 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 53 reckoned | nsubj |
| 51 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 53 reckoned | aux |
| 52 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 53 reckoned | aux |
| 53 | reckoned | reckon | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 know | ccomp |
| 54 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 53 reckoned | obj |
| 55 | up | up | ADP | _ | 53 reckoned | compound:prt |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 know | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not know | present · do-support | I | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | devour | past | Petru | goddess | with Petru's eyes | vn devour-39.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Patient | |||
| 3 | is a condition, not said to happen | past | wickedness | count property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | have | would · perfect | Petru | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | live | to-infinitive | Petru not said here | seven lives | vn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme life=Location | ||||
| 6 | reckon up | could · perfect · passive | each life | time | vn consider-29.9-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Theme they=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/21/50/