The Violet Fairy Book, The Fairy of the Dawn, part 3, sentence 63
The kingdom is guarded on every side by wild beasts and horrible dragons; but I will tell you more about that, and I also have something to give you.’
Who acts: wild beasts, I · What happens: guard, tell, have, give · To what, where: kingdom, side, more, you, something · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Fairy of the Dawn, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wild beasts, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 kingdom | det |
| 2 | kingdom | kingdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 guarded | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 guarded | aux:pass |
| 4 | guarded | guard | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | on | on | ADP | _ | 7 side | case |
| 6 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 7 side | det |
| 7 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 guarded | obl |
| 8 | by | by | ADP | _ | 10 beasts | case |
| 9 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 beasts | amod |
| 10 | beasts | beast | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 guarded | obl |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 dragons | cc |
| 12 | horrible | horrible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 dragons | amod |
| 13 | dragons | dragon | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 beasts | conj |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 tell | punct |
| 15 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 18 tell | cc |
| 16 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 tell | nsubj |
| 17 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 tell | aux |
| 18 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 guarded | parataxis |
| 19 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 18 tell | iobj |
| 20 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 18 tell | obj |
| 21 | about | about | ADP | _ | 22 that | case |
| 22 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 20 more | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 have | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 have | cc |
| 25 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 have | nsubj |
| 26 | also | also | ADV | _ | 27 have | advmod |
| 27 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 tell | parataxis |
| 28 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 27 have | obj |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 give | mark |
| 30 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 something | acl |
| 31 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 30 give | iobj |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 18 tell | punct |
| 33 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 18 tell | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | guard | present · passive | wild beasts and horrible dragons | the kingdom | every side | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Beneficiary | |||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | future | I | more | you | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient more=Topic | |||
| 3 | have | present | I | something | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Patient | ||||
| 4 | give | to-infinitive | I not said here | something not said here | you | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/21/63/