The Violet Fairy Book, The Fairy of the Dawn, part 3, sentence 70
Before the dawn he was awake again, and his first care was to give to each of his horses as much corn as he could eat, and then to lead them to the well to water.
Who acts: Petru, first care · What happens: be, give, eat, lead, care · To what, where: each, eyes, well
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Fairy of the Dawn, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Petru, first care), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Before | before | ADP | _ | 3 dawn | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 dawn | det |
| 3 | dawn | dawn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 awake | obl |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 awake | nsubj |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 awake | cop |
| 6 | awake | awake | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | again | again | ADV | _ | 6 awake | advmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 give | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 give | cc |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 care | nmod:poss |
| 11 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 12 care | amod |
| 12 | care | care | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 give | nsubj |
| 13 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 give | aux |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 give | mark |
| 15 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 awake | parataxis |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 each | case |
| 17 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 15 give | obl |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 horses | case |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 horses | nmod:poss |
| 20 | horses | horse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 each | nmod |
| 21 | as | as | ADP | _ | 23 corn | case |
| 22 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 corn | amod |
| 23 | corn | corn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 give | obl |
| 24 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 27 eat | mark |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 eat | nsubj |
| 26 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 eat | aux |
| 27 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 give | advcl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 lead | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 lead | cc |
| 30 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 32 lead | advmod |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 lead | mark |
| 32 | lead | lead | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 eat | conj |
| 33 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 lead | obj |
| 34 | to | to | ADP | _ | 36 well | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 well | det |
| 36 | well | well | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 lead | obl |
| 37 | to | to | ADP | _ | 38 water | case |
| 38 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 well | nmod |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 awake | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | Petru | again; dawn | awake property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | give | past | Petru's first care | each | as much corn | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to each=Recipient | |||
| 3 | eat | could | Petru | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | lead | to-infinitive | Petru not said here | eyes = eye | the well to water | then | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Theme to well=Destination | ||
| 5 | care | Petru | nom care «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/21/70/