The Violet Fairy Book, The Fairy of the Dawn, part 3, sentence 81
Far, far away, where the heavens touch the earth, where the stars kiss the flowers, a soft red light was seen, such as the sky sometimes has in spring, only lovelier, more wonderful.
Who acts: heavens, stars · What happens: touch, kiss, see, have · To what, where: earth, flowers, soft red light
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Fairy of the Dawn, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (heavens, stars), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 9 touch | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Far | punct |
| 3 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 4 away | advmod |
| 4 | away | away | ADV | _ | 9 touch | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 touch | punct |
| 6 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 9 touch | advmod |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 heavens | det |
| 8 | heavens | heaven | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 touch | nsubj |
| 9 | touch | touch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 earth | det |
| 11 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 touch | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 kiss | punct |
| 13 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 16 kiss | advmod |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 stars | det |
| 15 | stars | star | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 kiss | nsubj |
| 16 | kiss | kiss | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 earth | parataxis |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 flowers | det |
| 18 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 kiss | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 seen | punct |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 light | det |
| 21 | soft | soft | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 light | amod |
| 22 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 light | amod |
| 23 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 seen | nsubj |
| 24 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 seen | aux:pass |
| 25 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 kiss | parataxis |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 has | punct |
| 27 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | 30 sky | case |
| 28 | as | as | ADP | _ | 27 such | fixed |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 sky | det |
| 30 | sky | sky | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 has | obl |
| 31 | sometimes | sometimes | ADV | PronType=Ind | 32 has | advmod |
| 32 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 seen | conj |
| 33 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 spring | case |
| 34 | spring | spring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 has | obl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 lovelier | punct |
| 36 | only | only | ADV | _ | 37 lovelier | advmod |
| 37 | lovelier | lovely | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 32 has | parataxis |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 wonderful | punct |
| 39 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 40 wonderful | advmod |
| 40 | wonderful | wonderful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 lovelier | conj |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 touch | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | touch | present | the heavens | the earth | away, far property | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme earth=Co-Theme | |||
| 2 | kiss | present | the stars | the flowers | vn marry-36.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent flower=Co-Agent | ||||
| 3 | see | past · passive | a soft red light | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | have | present | spring | such the sky; sometimes property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/21/81/