The Violet Fairy Book, The Fairy of the Dawn, part 3, sentence 97
And the river flowed round the castle, and on its banks slept lions with iron teeth and claws; and beyond were gardens such as only the Fairy of the Dawn can have, and on the flowers slept a fairy!
Who acts: river, gardens · What happens: flow, sleep, be, have · To what, where: lions, banks, gardens, fairy, flowers
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Fairy of the Dawn, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (river, gardens), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 flowed | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 river | det |
| 3 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 flowed | nsubj |
| 4 | flowed | flow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | round | round | ADP | _ | 7 castle | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 castle | det |
| 7 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 flowed | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 slept | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 slept | cc |
| 10 | on | on | ADP | _ | 12 banks | case |
| 11 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 banks | nmod:poss |
| 12 | banks | bank | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 slept | obl |
| 13 | slept | sleep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 flowed | conj |
| 14 | lions | lion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 slept | obj |
| 15 | with | with | ADP | _ | 17 teeth | case |
| 16 | iron | iron | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 teeth | compound |
| 17 | teeth | tooth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 lions | nmod |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 claws | cc |
| 19 | claws | claw | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 teeth | conj |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 34 have | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 gardens | cc |
| 22 | beyond | beyond | ADV | _ | 24 gardens | advmod |
| 23 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 gardens | cop |
| 24 | gardens | garden | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 have | nsubj |
| 25 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | 29 Fairy | case |
| 26 | as | as | ADP | _ | 25 such | fixed |
| 27 | only | only | ADV | _ | 29 Fairy | advmod |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 Fairy | det |
| 29 | Fairy | fairy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 have | obl |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 Dawn | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 Dawn | det |
| 32 | Dawn | Dawn | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 Fairy | nmod |
| 33 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 have | aux |
| 34 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 flowed | conj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 slept | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 slept | cc |
| 37 | on | on | ADP | _ | 39 flowers | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 flowers | det |
| 39 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 slept | obl |
| 40 | slept | sleep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 flowed | conj |
| 41 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 42 fairy | det |
| 42 | fairy | fairy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 slept | obj |
| 43 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 4 flowed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | flow | past | the river | round the castle | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | sleep | past | the river not said here | lions | river's banks | with iron teeth and claws | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lion=Theme | ||
| 3 | is a | past | gardens | beyond property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | have | can | gardens | such the Fairy of the Dawn | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | sleep | past | the river not said here | a fairy | the flowers | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fairy=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/21/97/