The Violet Fairy Book, The Fairy of the Dawn, part 4, sentence 36
It was not long before he began to catch glimpses of his native land, and he drew rein near a bridge, the better to look at it.
Who acts: ground, Birscha · What happens: not be, begin, catch, draw, look, glimpse · To what, where: glimpses, rein, bridge, native land
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Fairy of the Dawn, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ground, Birscha), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 long | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 long | cop |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 long | advmod |
| 4 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 7 began | advmod |
| 5 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 7 began | mark |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 began | nsubj |
| 7 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 catch | mark |
| 9 | catch | catch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 began | xcomp |
| 10 | glimpses | glimpse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 catch | obj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 land | case |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 land | nmod:poss |
| 13 | native | native | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 land | amod |
| 14 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 glimpses | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 drew | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 drew | cc |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 drew | nsubj |
| 18 | drew | draw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 began | conj |
| 19 | rein | rein | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 drew | obj |
| 20 | near | near | ADP | _ | 22 bridge | case |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 bridge | det |
| 22 | bridge | bridge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 drew | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 better | punct |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 better | det |
| 25 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 18 drew | parataxis |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 look | mark |
| 27 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 better | csubj |
| 28 | at | at | ADP | _ | 29 it | case |
| 29 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 look | obl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 began | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is | past | ground | long property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | begin | past | Birscha | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | catch | to-infinitive | Birscha not said here | glimpses of Birscha's native land | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent glimpse=Theme | ||||
| 4 | draw | past | Birscha | rein | a bridge | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rein=Theme | |||
| 5 | look | to-infinitive | at ground | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at it=Theme | |||||
| 6 | glimpse | Birscha's native land | nom glimpse «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/22/36/