The Violet Fairy Book, The Enchanted Knife, sentence 1
Once upon a time there lived a young man who vowed that he would never marry any girl who had not royal blood in her veins.
Who acts: young man, man, girl · What happens: live, vow, not marry, have · To what, where: young man, girl, royal blood, veins
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Enchanted Knife. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (young man, man, girl), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 6 lived | advmod |
| 2 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 4 time | case |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 time | det |
| 4 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 lived | obl |
| 5 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 lived | advmod |
| 6 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 man | det |
| 8 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 man | amod |
| 9 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 lived | obj |
| 10 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 vowed | nsubj |
| 11 | vowed | vow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 man | acl:relcl |
| 12 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 16 marry | mark |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 marry | nsubj |
| 14 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 marry | aux |
| 15 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 16 marry | advmod |
| 16 | marry | marry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 vowed | advcl |
| 17 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 18 girl | det |
| 18 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 marry | obj |
| 19 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 had | nsubj |
| 20 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 girl | acl:relcl |
| 21 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 22 royal | advmod |
| 22 | royal | royal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 blood | amod |
| 23 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 had | obj |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 veins | case |
| 25 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 veins | nmod:poss |
| 26 | veins | vein | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 had | obl |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 lived | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | live | past | a young man | there | time | once property | vn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme man=Location | ||
| 2 | vow | past | a young man | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | not marry | would | man | any girl | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent girl=Patient | ||||
| 4 | have | past | any girl | royal blood | girl's veins | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent blood=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/23/1/