The Violet Fairy Book, The Enchanted Knife, sentence 11
That night, when her father was asleep, she crept softly into his chamber and took out an enchanted knife from the chest where he kept his treasures, and hid it carefully in a safe place before she went to bed.
Who acts: father, daughter · What happens: be, creep, take out, enchant, keep, hide · To what, where: chamber, enchanted knife, chest, treasures, knife, safe place
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Enchanted Knife. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (father, daughter), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | That | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 night | det |
| 2 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 crept | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 asleep | punct |
| 4 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 8 asleep | mark |
| 5 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 father | nmod:poss |
| 6 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 asleep | nsubj |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 asleep | cop |
| 8 | asleep | asleep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 night | acl:relcl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 crept | punct |
| 10 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 crept | nsubj |
| 11 | crept | creep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | softly | softly | ADV | _ | 11 crept | advmod |
| 13 | into | into | ADP | _ | 15 chamber | case |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 chamber | nmod:poss |
| 15 | chamber | chamber | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 crept | obl |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 took | cc |
| 17 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 crept | conj |
| 18 | out | out | ADP | _ | 17 took | compound:prt |
| 19 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 knife | det |
| 20 | enchanted | enchant | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 knife | amod |
| 21 | knife | knife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 took | obj |
| 22 | from | from | ADP | _ | 24 chest | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 chest | det |
| 24 | chest | chest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 took | obl |
| 25 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 27 kept | advmod |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 kept | nsubj |
| 27 | kept | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 chest | acl:relcl |
| 28 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 treasures | nmod:poss |
| 29 | treasures | treasure | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 kept | obj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 hid | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 hid | cc |
| 32 | hid | hide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 crept | advcl |
| 33 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 hid | obj |
| 34 | carefully | carefully | ADV | _ | 32 hid | advmod |
| 35 | in | in | ADP | _ | 38 place | case |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 place | det |
| 37 | safe | safe | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 place | amod |
| 38 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 hid | obl |
| 39 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 41 went | mark |
| 40 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 went | nsubj |
| 41 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 hid | advcl |
| 42 | to | to | ADP | _ | 43 bed | case |
| 43 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 went | obl |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 crept | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | daughter's father | asleep property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | creep | past | daughter | father's chamber | night | softly property | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into chamber=Destination | ||
| 3 | take out | past | daughter not said here | a enchanted knife | the chest | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent knife=Theme from chest=Initial_Location | |||
| 4 | enchant | participle | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 5 | keep | past | father | father's treasures | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent treasure=Theme | ||||
| 6 | hide | past | daughter not said here | knife | a safe place | carefully property | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent it=Patient in place=Location | ||
| 7 | go | past | daughter | bed | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to bed=Initial_Location | ||||
| 8 | treasure | father | nom treasure «possession transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/23/11/