The Violet Fairy Book, The Enchanted Knife, sentence 13
Neither spoke for some minutes, but stood holding each other’s hands for joy, till at last they both cried out that nothing but death should part them.
Who acts: Neither, hands, nothing · What happens: speak, stand, hold, cry out, part · To what, where: hands, last · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Enchanted Knife. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Neither, hands, nothing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Neither | neither | DET | PronType=Neg | 2 spoke | nsubj |
| 2 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | for | for | ADP | _ | 5 minutes | case |
| 4 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 5 minutes | det |
| 5 | minutes | minute | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 spoke | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 stood | punct |
| 7 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 8 stood | cc |
| 8 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 spoke | conj |
| 9 | holding | hold | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 8 stood | xcomp |
| 10 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 11 other | det |
| 11 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 hands | nmod:poss |
| 12 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 11 other | case |
| 13 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 holding | obj |
| 14 | for | for | ADP | _ | 15 joy | case |
| 15 | joy | joy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 holding | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 cried | punct |
| 17 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 22 cried | mark |
| 18 | at | at | ADP | _ | 19 last | case |
| 19 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 cried | obl |
| 20 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 cried | nsubj |
| 21 | both | both | ADV | _ | 22 cried | advmod |
| 22 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 stood | conj |
| 23 | out | out | ADP | _ | 22 cried | compound:prt |
| 24 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 29 part | mark |
| 25 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 29 part | nsubj |
| 26 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 27 death | cc |
| 27 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 nothing | conj |
| 28 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 part | aux |
| 29 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 cried | advcl |
| 30 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 part | nmod |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 spoke | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | speak speech: other | past | Neither | minute | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | stand | past | Neither not said here | vn admire-31.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | hold | gerund | Neither not said here | each other's hands | for joy | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Theme | |||
| 4 | cry out speech: express | past | hands = hand | last | both property | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at last=Location | |||
| 5 | part | should | nothing | hands = hand | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/23/13/