The Violet Fairy Book, The Enchanted Knife, sentence 15
‘Take my horse, and ride straight through the wood towards the sunset till you come to a hill with three peaks.
Who acts: you · What happens: take, ride, come · To what, where: horse, wood, hill
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Enchanted Knife. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Take | punct |
| 2 | Take | take | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 horse | nmod:poss |
| 4 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Take | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 ride | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 ride | cc |
| 7 | ride | ride | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 Take | conj |
| 8 | straight | straight | ADV | _ | 11 wood | advmod |
| 9 | through | through | ADP | _ | 11 wood | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 wood | det |
| 11 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 ride | obl |
| 12 | towards | towards | ADP | _ | 14 sunset | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 sunset | det |
| 14 | sunset | sunset | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 ride | obl |
| 15 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 17 come | mark |
| 16 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 17 come | nsubj |
| 17 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 ride | advcl |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 hill | case |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 hill | det |
| 20 | hill | hill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 come | obl |
| 21 | with | with | ADP | _ | 23 peaks | case |
| 22 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 23 peaks | nummod |
| 23 | peaks | peak | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 come | obl |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 Take | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | imperative | you not said here | my horse | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument horse=Destination | ||||
| 2 | ride | present | you not said here | the wood | sunset | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent through wood=Trajectory | |||
| 3 | come | present | you | a hill | with three peaks | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to hill=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/23/15/