The Violet Fairy Book, The Enchanted Knife, sentence 21
Load the horses with all they can carry, and return to my father, and tell him that you have done your task, and can claim me for your wife.’
Who acts: you, horses, your · What happens: load, carry, return, tell, do, claim · To what, where: horses, father, task, me · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Enchanted Knife. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, horses, your), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Load | load | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 horses | det |
| 3 | horses | horse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Load | obj |
| 4 | with | with | ADP | _ | 5 all | case |
| 5 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 1 Load | obl |
| 6 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 carry | nsubj |
| 7 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 carry | aux |
| 8 | carry | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 all | acl:relcl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 return | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 return | cc |
| 11 | return | return | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Load | parataxis |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 father | case |
| 13 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 father | nmod:poss |
| 14 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 return | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 tell | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 tell | cc |
| 17 | tell | tell | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Load | conj |
| 18 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 tell | iobj |
| 19 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 22 done | mark |
| 20 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 22 done | nsubj |
| 21 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 done | aux |
| 22 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 17 tell | advcl |
| 23 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 task | nmod:poss |
| 24 | task | task | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 done | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 claim | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 claim | cc |
| 27 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 claim | aux |
| 28 | claim | claim | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Load | parataxis |
| 29 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 claim | obj |
| 30 | for | for | ADP | _ | 32 wife | case |
| 31 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 wife | nmod:poss |
| 32 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 claim | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Load | punct |
| 34 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 1 Load | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | load | imperative | you not said here | the horses | with all | vn spray-9.7-2 «NP V NP.destination PP.theme»: agent=Agent horse=Destination with all=Theme | |||
| 2 | carry | can | horses = horse | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | return | infinitive | to my father result | vn convert-26.6.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to father=Result | |||||
| 4 | tell speech: assert | infinitive | you not said here | father | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient | ||||
| 5 | do | present · perfect | you | your task | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent task=Eventuality | ||||
| 6 | claim speech: other | can | me | for your wife | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent i=Topic | ||||
| 7 | task | your | nom task «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/23/21/