The Violet Fairy Book, The Enchanted Knife, sentence 26
From all sides the horses rushed pressing round, and each one that passed him fell on its knees to do him honour.
Who acts: horses, one · What happens: rush, press, pass, fall, do, honour · To what, where: sides, man, knees
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Enchanted Knife. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (horses, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | From | from | ADP | _ | 3 sides | case |
| 2 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 3 sides | det |
| 3 | sides | side | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 rushed | obl |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 horses | det |
| 5 | horses | horse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 rushed | nsubj |
| 6 | rushed | rush | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | pressing | press | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 6 rushed | xcomp |
| 8 | round | round | ADV | _ | 7 pressing | advmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 fell | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 fell | cc |
| 11 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 12 one | det |
| 12 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 fell | nsubj |
| 13 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 passed | nsubj |
| 14 | passed | pass | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 one | acl:relcl |
| 15 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 passed | obj |
| 16 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 rushed | conj |
| 17 | on | on | ADP | _ | 19 knees | case |
| 18 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 knees | nmod:poss |
| 19 | knees | knee | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 fell | obl |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 do | mark |
| 21 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 fell | advcl |
| 22 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 do | obj |
| 23 | honour | honour | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 do | xcomp |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 rushed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rush | past | the horses | all sides | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | press | gerund | the horses not said here | round property | vn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | pass | past | each one | man | vn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme he=Trajectory | ||||
| 4 | fall | past | each one | knife's knees | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on knee=Location | ||||
| 5 | do | to-infinitive | each one not said here | man | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | honour | infinitive | each one not said here | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/23/26/